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单词 comb
释义

comb

See also: ċomb and comb.

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English comb, from Old English camb (“comb”), from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz (“comb”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”). The verb is derived from the noun and displaced the older verb kemb.

Cognates
Compare Saterland Frisian Koum, Swedish/Dutch kam, Norwegian kam, German Kamm); also Tocharian B keme, Lithuanian žam̃bas (“sharp edge”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Albanian dhëmb, Ancient Greek γομφίος (gomphíos, “backtooth, molar”), Sanskrit जम्भ (jambha)).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kōm, IPA(key): /kəʊm/
  • (US) enPR: kōm, IPA(key): /koʊm/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊm

Noun

comb (plural combs)

A comb for the hair.
  1. A toothed implement:
    1. A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
      • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
        There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].
    2. A machine used in separating choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
    3. The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings.
    4. A toothed tool used for chasing screws on work in a lathe; a chaser.
    5. The notched scale of a wire micrometer.
    6. The collector of an electrical machine, usually resembling a comb.
    7. A toothed plate used for creating wells in agar gels for electrophoresis.
    8. (weaving) A toothed wooden pick used to push the weft thread tightly against the previous pass of thread to create a tight weave.
    9. One of a pair of peculiar organs on the base of the abdomen in scorpions, with which they comb substrate.
  2. A crest:
    1. A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.
    2. (by extension) A crest (of metal, leather, etc) on a piece of armor, especially on a helmet.
      • 1888, United Service Institution of India, Journal of the United Service Institution of India, page 197:
        The head-dress of the Horse Grenadiers consists of a peculiar leather helmet with a comb of bear's skin passing over it from ear to ear and a long scarlet  […]
      • 1898, John Starkie Gardner, Armour in England from the Earliest Times to the Seventeenth Century, page 44:
        The armet has usually a low central cabled comb with parallel flutes on either side, occasionally there are three or five combs.
      • 1909, Albert Frederick Calvert, Madrid: An Historical Description and Handbook of the Spanish Capital, page 82:
        The combs or elbow pieces are beautifully made, and over the right armpit is […]
      • 2021, Charles Henry Ashdown, British and Foreign Arms & Armour, Good Press
        Charles I. (Edinburgh Castle) The Pikeman of the time of James I. was accoutred in a morion-shaped helmet with a comb of moderate size and a flat brim,  […]
    3. The top part of a gun’s stock.
  3. A structure of hexagon cells made by bees for storing honey; honeycomb.
    • 1909, John Claude White, Sikhim and Bhutan, page 9:
      The combs of the wild bees are found on overhanging precipices, and the only means by which they can be reached is to descend from above on narrow cane ladders just wide enough for a man’s foot, and often 300 feet to 400 feet long.
  4. (music) The main body of a harmonica containing the air chambers and to which the reed plates are attached.
  5. A former, commonly cone-shaped, used in hat manufacturing for hardening soft fibre.
  6. An old English measure of corn equal to the half quarter.
    • 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England‎, volume 4, page 207:
      But the comb or half quarter is very general in the Eastern counties, particularly in Norfolk.
  7. The curling crest of a wave; a comber.
  8. (algebraic geometry) A connected and reduced curve with irreducible components consisting of a smooth subcurve (called the handle) and one or more additional irreducible components (called teeth) that each intersect the handle in a single point that is unequal to the unique point of intersection for any of the other teeth.
  9. (Cornwall, mining, obsolete) A kind of vertical plate in a lode.
Synonyms
  • (skin on head of birds): cockscomb, crest
Coordinate terms
  • (skin on head of birds): caruncle, snood, wattle
Coordinate terms
  • orling
Derived terms
  • Afro comb
  • backcomb
  • carding-comb
  • comb-brush
  • comb ceramic
  • comb-crested jacana
  • comb filter
  • comb-footed spider
  • comb jelly
  • comb-jelly
  • comb joint
  • comb-over
  • combover
  • comb test
  • currycomb
  • curry-comb
  • curry comb
  • cut someone's comb
  • detection comb
  • Dirac comb
  • drop at comb
  • false venus comb
  • fine-tooth comb
  • fine-toothed comb
  • horse-comb
  • horse comb
  • hot comb
  • lady's comb
  • nit comb
  • pea comb
  • pintail comb
  • polycomb
  • pressing comb
  • razor comb
  • rose comb
  • sex comb
  • tooth-comb
  • tooth comb
  • two bald men fighting over a comb
  • Venus' comb
  • wax comb
  • Wycherley comb
  • kemb
  • kempt
  • unkempt
Translations
structure of cells made by bees — see honeycomb

Verb

comb (third-person singular simple present combs, present participle combing, simple past and past participle combed)

  1. (transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement, especially a comb.
    I need to comb my hair before we leave the house.
  2. (transitive) To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
  3. (transitive) To search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb.
    Police combed the field for evidence after the assault.
  4. (nautical, intransitive) To roll over, as the top or crest of a wave; to break with a white foam, as waves.
  5. (naval, transitive) To turn a vessel parallel to (the track of) (a torpedo) so as to reduce one's size as a target.
    • 2010, Jim Crossley, Bismarck: The Epic Chase
      The aircraft split up so as to attack from different, preselected bearings, thus confusing the gunners and making it difficult for the ship to comb torpedo tracks.
    • 2013, Steve Backer, British Battlecruisers of the Second World War (page 10)
      Sixteen torpedo bombers divided their attention between the two ships. Repulse combed the torpedo wakes and knocked down two of the attackers.
Derived terms
  • backcomb
  • combing ridge
  • comb one's hair
  • comb over
  • comb someone's hair the wrong way
  • comb through
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

From combination.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kɒmb/

Noun

comb (plural combs)

  1. (rare) Abbreviation of combination.. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    Synonym: combo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kuːm/

Noun

comb (plural combs)

  1. Alternative form of combe

Anagrams

  • BMOC

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡somb]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: comb
  • Rhymes: -omb

Noun

comb (plural combok)

  1. (anatomy) thigh

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativecombcombok
accusativecombotcombokat
dativecombnakcomboknak
instrumentalcombbalcombokkal
causal-finalcombértcombokért
translativecombbácombokká
terminativecombigcombokig
essive-formalcombkéntcombokként
essive-modal——
inessivecombbancombokban
superessivecomboncombokon
adessivecombnálcomboknál
illativecombbacombokba
sublativecombracombokra
allativecombhozcombokhoz
elativecombbólcombokból
delativecombrólcombokról
ablativecombtólcomboktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		combécomboké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		combéicombokéi
Possessive forms of comb
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.combomcombjaim
2nd person sing.combodcombjaid
3rd person sing.combjacombjai
1st person pluralcombunkcombjaink
2nd person pluralcombotokcombjaitok
3rd person pluralcombjukcombjaik

Derived terms

  • combocska
  • combos
  • combú
Compound words
  • birkacomb
  • borjúcomb
  • combcsont
  • combfej
  • combideg
  • combizom
  • comblövés
  • combnyak
  • combtörés
  • combtő
  • libacomb
  • sertéscomb
  • ürücomb

References

  1. comb in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • comb in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • comb in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Middle English

comb

Alternative forms

  • combe, kombe, camb, kambe, cambe

Etymology

From Old English camb, comb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔːm(b)/, /kɔm(b)/
  • (mainly Northern ME) IPA(key): /kam(b)/, /kaːm(b)/

Noun

comb (plural combes)

  1. A comb (toothed tool for holding or grooming hair)
  2. An instrument similar to a comb used for differing things.
  3. A comb or wattle (usually of a rooster)
  4. A honeycomb (hexagonal structure of bees)
  5. (rare) The top of a mount or rise.
  6. (rare) The palm or the analogous part of the foot.
  • hony combe
  • horscomb
  • kemben

Descendants

  • English: comb
  • Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem
  • Yola: cowm, khime

References

  • “cōmb, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-31.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /komb/

Noun

comb m

  1. Alternative form of camb
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