< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fradōmijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *fra- + *dōmijaną (“to judge, deem”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɸrɑ.ˈdɔː.mi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*fradōmijaną
- to condemn, damn
Inflection
Conjugation of *fradōmijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *fradōmijō | *fradōmijaų | — | *fradōmijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *fradōmīsi | *fradōmijais | *fradōmī | *fradōmijasai | *fradōmijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *fradōmīþi | *fradōmijai | *fradōmijaþau | *fradōmijaþai | *fradōmijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *fradōmijōs | *fradōmijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *fradōmijaþiz | *fradōmijaiþiz | *fradōmijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *fradōmijamaz | *fradōmijaim | — | *fradōmijanþai | *fradōmijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *fradōmīþ | *fradōmijaiþ | *fradōmīþ | *fradōmijanþai | *fradōmijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *fradōmijanþi | *fradōmijain | *fradōmijanþau | *fradōmijanþai | *fradōmijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *fradōmidǭ | *fradōmidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *fradōmidēz | *fradōmidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *fradōmidē | *fradōmidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *fradōmidēdū | *fradōmidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *fradōmidēdudiz | *fradōmidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *fradōmidēdum | *fradōmidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *fradōmidēdud | *fradōmidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *fradōmidēdun | *fradōmidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *fradōmijandz | *fradōmidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: fordēman
- Middle English: fordemen
- English: fordeem
- Middle English: fordemen
- Old Frisian: fordēma
- Old Saxon: fardōmian
- Middle Low German: vordōmen
- Old Swedish: fordøma
- Swedish: fördöma
- Danish: fordømme
- Old Swedish: fordøma
- Middle Low German: vordōmen
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch:
- Dutch: verdoemen
- Middle Dutch:
- Old High German: firtuomen, fartuomen
- Middle High German: vertüemen
- Old Norse: fyrirdœma