Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰob-, *dʰeb- (“thick, fat, heavy”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈdɑp.rɑz/

Adjective

*dapraz

stout; solid
heavy
bold

Inflection

Declension of *dapraz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*dapraz	*daprai	*daprō	*daprôz	*daprą, -atō	*daprō
Accusative	*dapranǭ	*dapranz	*daprǭ	*daprōz	*daprą, -atō	*daprō
Genitive	*dapras, -is	*dapraizǫ̂	*dapraizōz	*dapraizǫ̂	*dapras, -is	*dapraizǫ̂
Dative	*daprammai	*dapraimaz	*dapraizōi	*dapraimaz	*daprammai	*dapraimaz
Instrumental	*dapranō	*dapraimiz	*dapraizō	*dapraimiz	*dapranō	*dapraimiz

Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*daprô	*dapraniz	*daprǭ	*daprōniz	*daprô	*daprōnō
Accusative	*dapranų	*dapranunz	*daprōnų	*daprōnunz	*daprô	*daprōnō
Genitive	*dapriniz	*dapranǫ̂	*daprōniz	*daprōnǫ̂	*dapriniz	*dapranǫ̂
Dative	*daprini	*daprammaz	*daprōni	*daprōmaz	*daprini	*daprammaz
Instrumental	*daprinē	*daprammiz	*daprōnē	*daprōmiz	*daprinē	*daprammiz

Descendants

Old Frisian: *daper, *dapper
- Saterland Frisian: dapper
- West Frisian: dapper
Old Saxon: *dapar, *dappar
- Middle Low German: dapper
  - Low German: dapper
Old Dutch: *dapar, *dappar
- Middle Dutch: dapper
  - Dutch: dapper
  - Middle English: daper
    - English: dapper
Old High German: tapfar (Upper German); *dappar (Central German)
- Middle High German: dapfer, tapfer, tapfel, *dapper
  - German: tapfer
  - Luxembourgish: daper
Old Norse: dapr
- Icelandic: dapur
- Faroese: dapur
- Norwegian: daper
- Swedish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)
- Danish: tapper (possibly of Dutch or German origin)