< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aizāną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *aizō + *-āną.
Verb
*aizāną[1]
- to honour
Inflection
Conjugation of *aizāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aizō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *aizaisi | ? | *aizai | *aizāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *aizaiþi | ? | *aizāþau | *aizāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *aizōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aizāþiz | ? | *aizāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aizāmaz | ? | — | *aizānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *aizaiþ | ? | *aizaiþ | *aizānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *aizānþi | ? | *aizānþau | *aizānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *aizadǭ | *aizadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *aizadēz | *aizadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *aizadē | *aizadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *aizadēdū | *aizadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *aizadēdudiz | *aizadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *aizadēdum | *aizadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *aizadēdud | *aizadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *aizadēdun | *aizadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aizāndz | *aizadaz | |||
Related terms
- *aistāną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *aiʀēn
- Old English: ārian
- Middle English: oren, aren; arenn
- Old Frisian: āria, ēria
- Saterland Frisian: eere
- West Frisian: eare
- Old Saxon: ērōn
- Middle Low German: êren
- German Low German: ehren
- Middle Low German: êren
- Old Dutch: *ēron
- Middle Dutch: êren
- Dutch: eren
- Middle Dutch: êren
- Old High German: ērēn
- Middle High German: ēren
- German: ehren
- Middle High German: ēren
- Old English: ārian
- Old Norse: eira
- Icelandic: eira
- Faroese: eira
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aizō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 17: “*aizēn-”