< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtudô
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑx.tu.ðɔːː/
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
| < 7 | 8 | 9 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *ahtōu Ordinal : *ahtudô Multiplier : *ahtōufalþaz | ||
*ahtudô[1]
- eighth
Inflection
Declension of *ahtudô (an/īn-stem)
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ahtudô | *ahtudaniz | *ahtudį̄ | *ahtudīniz | *ahtudô | *ahtudōnō |
| Accusative | *ahtudanų | *ahtudanunz | *ahtudīnų | *ahtudīnunz | *ahtudô | *ahtudōnō |
| Genitive | *ahtudiniz | *ahtudanǫ̂ | *ahtudīniz | *ahtudīnǫ̂ | *ahtudiniz | *ahtudanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ahtudini | *ahtudammaz | *ahtudīni | *ahtudīmaz | *ahtudini | *ahtudammaz |
| Instrumental | *ahtudinē | *ahtudammiz | *ahtudīnē | *ahtudīmiz | *ahtudinē | *ahtudammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *ahtudō
- Old English: eahtoþa
- Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe; eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe
- English: eighth
- Scots: aucht, aicht
- Middle English: eiȝtthe, eahtuðe, ehtuðe, egteðe; eyghte, aght, eiȝteþe, eyteth, eghte, aiȝtede, eighthe, eghþe, eytþe, eȝte, eytiþ, eiȝtþe
- Old Frisian: achtunda, achtenda, achtanda
- Saterland Frisian: oachte
- West Frisian: achtste
- Old Saxon: ahtodo
- Westphalian:
- Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: achde
- Suerländer-Märkisch: achte
- Westmünsterländisch: achte
- Westphalian:
- Old Dutch: *ahtodo
- Middle Dutch: achte
- Old High German: ahtodo
- Middle High German: ahtode, ahte, ahtede
- Cimbrian: achtete
- German: achte
- Kölsch: aachde (Eischwiele Platt)
- Luxembourgish: aacht
- Yiddish: אַכט (akht)
- Middle High German: ahtode, ahte, ahtede
- Old English: eahtoþa
- Old Norse: átti, áttandi
- Icelandic: átti
- ⇒ Old Norse: áttandi, áttundi
- Icelandic: áttundi
- Elfdalian: åttund
- Faroese: áttandi
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: åttende
- Norwegian Nynorsk: åttande
- Old Swedish: āttunde, āttande
- Swedish: åttonde
- Danish: ottende
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌿𐌳𐌰 (ahtuda)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ahtudan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 7