< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tembait'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian tiept and Lithuanian tempti), adapted with *-ait'ak.
Verb
*tembait'ak (stem *tempaida-)
- to pull, to yank
Inflection
Inflection of *tembait'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tempaidan | *tempaicin | — | *tembaitkon |
| 2nd sing. | *tempaidat | *tempaicit | *tempaidak | *tembaitkos |
| 3rd sing. | *tempaidapi *tembait | *tempaici | *tembaitkasen | *tembaitkosen |
| 1st plur. | *tempaidakmek *tempaidakmak | *tempaicimek *tempaicimak | *tembaitkatemek *tembaitkatamak | *tembaitkotemek *tembaitkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tempaidaktek *tempaidaktak | *tempaicidek *tempaicidak | *tembaitkate *tembaitkata | *tembaitkot'ek *tembaitkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tempaidabat *tembait | *tempaici | *tembaitkasen | *tembaitkosen |
| passive | *tempaidaksen | *tembaittisen *tempaidattihen | *tembaittakahen *tempaidattagasen | *tembaittakohen *tempaidattagosen |
| connegative | *tempaidak | — | *tembaitkak | *tembaitkok |
| passive connegative | *tempaidaktak | — | *tembaittagak *tempaidattagak | *tembaittagok *tempaidattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tempaidakcin | *tempaicicin | *tembainnen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tempaidakcit | *tempaicicit | *tembainnet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tempaidakci | *tempaicici | *tembainni | |
| 1st plur. | *tempaidakcimek *tempaidakcimak | *tempaicicimek *tempaicicimak | *tembainnemek *tembainnemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tempaidakcidek *tempaidakcidak | *tempaicicidek *tempaicicidak | *tembainnedek *tembainnedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tempaidakci | *tempaicici | *tembainni | |
| passive | *tembait'akcihen *tempaidat'akcisen | *tembaitticihen *tempaidatticisen | *tembaittanehen *tempaidattanesen | |
| connegative | *tempaidakcik | *tempaicicik | *tembainnek | |
| passive connegative | *tembait'akcik *tempaidat'akcik | *tembaitticik *tempaidatticik | *tembaittanek *tempaidattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tembait'ak | present | *tempaidapa | *tembaittapa *tempaidattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *tembaitte- | past | *tembainnut | *tembaittu *tempaidattu |
| gerund/supine | *tempaidama | |||
| action noun | *tempaidaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: tõmbama/tõmmata
- Finnish: temmata
- Ingrian: temmata
- Karelian: temmata
- Livonian: tõmbõ
- Livvi: temmata
- Ludian: tembaita
- Veps: tembaita
- Võro: tymbama/tymmadaq
- Votic: tõmmõtõ
Further reading
- tõmbama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN