< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/suladak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sula. Cognate with Hungarian olvad.
Verb
*suladak
- to melt
Inflection
Inflection of *suladak
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *sulan | *sulein | — | *sulagon |
2nd sing. | *sulat | *suleit | *sulak | *sulagos |
3rd sing. | *sulabi *sula | *sulei | *sulagasen | *sulagosen |
1st plur. | *sulakmek *sulakmak | *suleimek *suleimak | *sulagatemek *sulagatamak | *sulagotemek *sulagotamak |
2nd plur. | *sulaktek *sulaktak | *suleidek *suleidak | *sulagate *sulagata | *sulagot'ek *sulagotadak |
3rd plur. | *sulabat *sula | *sulei | *sulagasen | *sulagosen |
passive | *sulaksen | *suladisen *sulattisen | *suladakahen *sulattakahen | *suladakohen *sulattakohen |
connegative | *sulak | — | *sulagak | *sulagok |
passive connegative | *sulaktak | — | *suladagak *sulattagak | *suladagok *sulattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *sulakcin | *suleicin | *sulanen | |
2nd sing. | *sulakcit | *suleicit | *sulanet | |
3rd sing. | *sulakci | *suleici | *sulani | |
1st plur. | *sulakcimek *sulakcimak | *suleicimek *suleicimak | *sulanemek *sulanemak | |
2nd plur. | *sulakcidek *sulakcidak | *suleicidek *suleicidak | *sulanedek *sulanedak | |
3rd plur. | *sulakci | *suleici | *sulani | |
passive | *suladakcihen *sulat'akcihen | *suladicihen *sulatticihen | *suladanehen *sulattanehen | |
connegative | *sulakcik | *suleicik | *sulanek | |
passive connegative | *suladakcik *sulat'akcik | *suladicik *sulatticik | *suladanek *sulattanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *suladak | present | *sulaba | *suladapa *sulattapa |
infinitive 2 | *sulade- | past | *sulanut | *suladu *sulattu |
gerund/supine | *sulama | |||
action noun | *sulaminen |
Related terms
- *sula
Descendants
- Estonian: sulama/sulada
- Finnish: sulaa
- Ingrian: sullaa
- Karelian: suloa
- Livonian: su’llõ
- Livvi: sulua
- Ludian: sulada
- Veps: sulada
- Võro: sulama/sullaq
- Votic: sulaa
Further reading
- Entry #913 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) , “sula”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN