< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/nukkudak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*nukkudak
- to doze, to slumber
Inflection
Inflection of *nukkudak
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *nuk'un | *nuk'uin | — | *nukkugon |
2nd sing. | *nuk'ut | *nuk'uit | *nuk'uk | *nukkugos |
3rd sing. | *nukkubi *nukku | *nukkui | *nukkugasen | *nukkugosen |
1st plur. | *nuk'ukmek *nuk'ukmak | *nukkuimek *nukkuimak | *nukkugatemek *nukkugatamak | *nukkugotemek *nukkugotamak |
2nd plur. | *nuk'uktek *nuk'uktak | *nukkuidek *nukkuidak | *nukkugate *nukkugata | *nukkugot'ek *nukkugotadak |
3rd plur. | *nukkubat *nukku | *nukkui | *nukkugasen | *nukkugosen |
passive | *nuk'uksen | *nukkudisen *nuk'uttisen | *nukkudakahen *nuk'uttakahen | *nukkudakohen *nuk'uttakohen |
connegative | *nuk'uk | — | *nukkugak | *nukkugok |
passive connegative | *nuk'uktak | — | *nukkudagak *nuk'uttagak | *nukkudagok *nuk'uttagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *nuk'ukcin | *nukkuicin | *nukkunen | |
2nd sing. | *nuk'ukcit | *nukkuicit | *nukkunet | |
3rd sing. | *nuk'ukci | *nukkuici | *nukkuni | |
1st plur. | *nuk'ukcimek *nuk'ukcimak | *nukkuicimek *nukkuicimak | *nukkunemek *nukkunemak | |
2nd plur. | *nuk'ukcidek *nuk'ukcidak | *nukkuicidek *nukkuicidak | *nukkunedek *nukkunedak | |
3rd plur. | *nuk'ukci | *nukkuici | *nukkuni | |
passive | *nukkudakcihen *nuk'ut'akcihen | *nukkudicihen *nuk'utticihen | *nukkudanehen *nuk'uttanehen | |
connegative | *nuk'ukcik | *nukkuicik | *nukkunek | |
passive connegative | *nukkudakcik *nuk'ut'akcik | *nukkudicik *nuk'utticik | *nukkudanek *nuk'uttanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *nukkudak | present | *nukkuba | *nukkudapa *nuk'uttapa |
infinitive 2 | *nukkude- | past | *nukkunut | *nukkudu *nuk'uttu |
gerund/supine | *nukkuma | |||
action noun | *nukkuminen |
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal) nukkuma,? tukkuma
- Finnish: nukkua
- Ingrian: nukkua
- Karelian: nukkuo
- ? Livonian: tukkõ
- Livvi: nukkuo
- Ludian: nukkuda
- Veps: nukkuda
- Votic: nukkua
- ? → Samic: *nokkëtēk
Further reading
- tukkuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN