< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/langet'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*langet'ak
- to fall
Inflection
Inflection of *langet'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *lankeden | *lankecin | — | *langetkon |
| 2nd sing. | *lankedet | *lankecit | *lankedek | *langetkos |
| 3rd sing. | *lankedepi *langet | *lankeci | *langetkasen | *langetkosen |
| 1st plur. | *lankedekmek *lankedekmak | *lankecimek *lankecimak | *langetkatemek *langetkatamak | *langetkotemek *langetkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *lankedektek *lankedektak | *lankecidek *lankecidak | *langetkate *langetkata | *langetkot'ek *langetkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *lankedebat *langet | *lankeci | *langetkasen | *langetkosen |
| passive | *lankedeksen | *langettisen *lankedettihen | *langettakahen *lankedettagasen | *langettakohen *lankedettagosen |
| connegative | *lankedek | — | *langetkak | *langetkok |
| passive connegative | *lankedektak | — | *langettagak *lankedettagak | *langettagok *lankedettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *lankedekcin | *lankecicin | *langennen | |
| 2nd sing. | *lankedekcit | *lankecicit | *langennet | |
| 3rd sing. | *lankedekci | *lankecici | *langenni | |
| 1st plur. | *lankedekcimek *lankedekcimak | *lankecicimek *lankecicimak | *langennemek *langennemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *lankedekcidek *lankedekcidak | *lankecicidek *lankecicidak | *langennedek *langennedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *lankedekci | *lankecici | *langenni | |
| passive | *langet'akcihen *lankedet'akcisen | *langetticihen *lankedetticisen | *langettanehen *lankedettanesen | |
| connegative | *lankedekcik | *lankecicik | *langennek | |
| passive connegative | *langet'akcik *lankedet'akcik | *langetticik *lankedetticik | *langettanek *lankedettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *langet'ak | present | *lankedepa | *langettapa *lankedettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *langette- | past | *langennut | *langettu *lankedettu |
| gerund/supine | *lankedema | |||
| action noun | *lankedeminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: langema/langeda
- Finnish: langeta
- Ingrian: langeta
- Karelian: lanketa
- Livonian: langõ
- Livvi: langeta
- Ludian: langeta
- Veps: langeta
- Votic: langõta
Further reading
- langema in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN