< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brusnati
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-yo-, from *bʰrews- (“to break”); related to *bruseti.[1]
Verb
*brusnati[2]
- to damage, to injure
Inflection
Athematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *brusnami | *brusnamam | ? | ? |
2nd singular | *brusnasi | *brusnatās | ? | ? |
3rd singular | *brusnati | *brusnato | ? | ? |
1st plural | *brusnamosi | *brusnamo | ? | ? |
2nd plural | *brusnatesi | *brusnastē | ? | ? |
3rd plural | *brusnanti | *brusnanto | ? | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
2nd singular | ? | ? | *brusna | |
3rd singular | ? | ? | *brusnatou | |
1st plural | ? | ? | *brusnamos | |
2nd plural | ? | ? | *brusnate | |
3rd plural | ? | ? | *brusnantou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *brusnar | — | ? | — |
2nd singular | *brusnatar | — | ? | — |
3rd singular | *brusnator | ? | ? | — |
1st plural | *brusnammor | — | ? | — |
2nd plural | *brusnadwe | — | ? | — |
3rd plural | *brusnantor | ? | ? | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | ? | — | — | |
2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
1st plural | ? | — | — | |
2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
3rd plural | ? | — | — |
Descendants
- Old Irish: bronnaid
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “brustniyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 81
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “frustum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN