Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ṓˀgāˀ

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *agrinyos (“sloe, small plum, berry”), Proto-Germanic *akraną (“fruit”), Tocharian B oko (“fruit”) etc.[1]

Noun

*ṓˀgāˀ f[2][3]

berry

Inflection

Declension of *ṓˀgāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*ṓˀgāˀ	*ṓˀgāiˀ	*ṓˀgās
Accusative	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾n	*ṓˀgāiˀ	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾ns
Genitive	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾s	*ṓˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾	*ṓˀgōn
Locative	*ṓˀgāiˀ	*ṓˀgāu⁽ˀ⁾	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾su
Dative	*ṓˀgāi	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mas
Instrumental	*ṓˀgāˀn	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ	*ṓˀgā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs
Vocative	*ṓˀga	*ṓˀgāiˀ	*ṓˀgās

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Latgalian: ūga
- Latvian: ôga
- Lithuanian: úoga
West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: oga
Proto-Slavic: *àga

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 773
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27: “*óʔgaʔ”
Derksen, Rick (2015), “uoga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480: “*óʔgaʔ”

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 773

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27: “*óʔgaʔ”

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015), “uoga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480: “*óʔgaʔ”