< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/superanus
Latin
Etymology
super + -ānus.
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Italo-Western Romance) IPA(key): /sopeˈranos/
Adjective
*superānus (feminine *superāna, neuter *superānum); first/second-declension adjective
- sovereign, chief
Inflection
First/second declension.
Italo-Western declension of *superānus | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | *sọpęránọs | *sọpęrána | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęráni | *sọpęránę | *sọpęrána | |
genitive | *sọpęráni | *sọpęránę | *sọpęráni | *sọpęranọ́rọ | *sọpęranárọ | *sọpęranọ́rọ | |
dative | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęránę | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęránis | *sọpęránis | *sọpęránis | |
accusative-ablative | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęránã | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęránọs | *sọpęránas | *sọpęrána |
Noun
*superānus m (oblique *superānum); second declension
- sovereign, chief, lord, ruler, etc.
Inflection
Second declension.
Italo-Western declension of *superānus | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | ||
nominative | *sọpęránọs | *sọpęráni | ||
genitive | *sọpęráni | *sọpęranọ́rọ | ||
dative | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęránis | ||
accusative-ablative | *sọpęránọ | *sọpęránọs |
Descendants
- Italian: soprano, sovrano (modelled after Old French)
- → English: soprano
- → Norman: soprano
- → English: soprano
- Ladin: suvran
- Old French: soverain
- → English: sovereign
- French: souverain
- → Danish: suveræn
- → German: souverän
- → Romanian: suveran
- Old Occitan: sobeiran
- Catalan: sobirà
- Occitan: sobeiran
- Old Portuguese:
- Galician: soberano
- Portuguese: soberano
- Spanish: soberano