abotonar
Asturian
Verb
abotonar (first-person singular indicative present abotono, past participle abotonáu)
- (transitive) to button (to fasten with a button)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abotonar
infinitive | abotonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abotonando | ||||||
past participle | m abotonáu, f abotonada, n abotonao, m pl abotonaos, f pl abotonaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | abotono | abotones | abotona | abotonamos | abotonáis | abotonen |
imperfect | abotonaba | abotonabes | abotonaba | abotonábemos, abotonábamos | abotonabeis, abotonabais | abotonaben | |
preterite | abotoné | abotonasti, abotonesti | abotonó | abotonemos | abotonastis, abotonestis | abotonaron | |
pluperfect | abotonare, abotonara | abotonares, abotonaras | abotonare, abotonara | abotonáremos, abotonáramos | abotonareis, abotonarais | abotonaren, abotonaran | |
future | abotonaré | abotonarás | abotonará | abotonaremos | abotonaréis | abotonarán | |
conditional | abotonaría | abotonaríes | abotonaría | abotonaríemos, abotonaríamos | abotonaríeis, abotonaríais | abotonaríen | |
subjunctive | present | abotone | abotones, abotonas | abotone | abotonemos | abotonéis | abotonen, abotonan |
imperfect | abotonare, abotonara | abotonares, abotonaras | abotonare, abotonara | abotonáremos, abotonáramos | abotonareis, abotonarais | abotonaren, abotonaran | |
imperative | — | abotona | — | — | abotonái | — |
Related terms
- botón
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + botón + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abotoˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞o.t̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bo‧to‧nar
Verb
abotonar (first-person singular present abotono, first-person singular preterite abotoné, past participle abotonado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to button up
- Antonym: desabotonar
Conjugation
Conjugation of abotonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | abotonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abotonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abotonado | abotonada | |||||
plural | abotonados | abotonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abotono | abotonastú abotonásvos | abotona | abotonamos | abotonáis | abotonan | |
imperfect | abotonaba | abotonabas | abotonaba | abotonábamos | abotonabais | abotonaban | |
preterite | abotoné | abotonaste | abotonó | abotonamos | abotonasteis | abotonaron | |
future | abotonaré | abotonarás | abotonará | abotonaremos | abotonaréis | abotonarán | |
conditional | abotonaría | abotonarías | abotonaría | abotonaríamos | abotonaríais | abotonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abotone | abotonestú abotonésvos2 | abotone | abotonemos | abotonéis | abotonen | |
imperfect (ra) | abotonara | abotonaras | abotonara | abotonáramos | abotonarais | abotonaran | |
imperfect (se) | abotonase | abotonases | abotonase | abotonásemos | abotonaseis | abotonasen | |
future1 | abotonare | abotonares | abotonare | abotonáremos | abotonareis | abotonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | abotonatú abotonávos | abotone | abotonemos | abotonad | abotonen | ||
negative | no abotones | no abotone | no abotonemos | no abotonéis | no abotonen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abotonar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abotonar | |||||||
dative | abotonarme | abotonarte | abotonarle, abotonarse | abotonarnos | abotonaros | abotonarles, abotonarse | |
accusative | abotonarme | abotonarte | abotonarlo, abotonarla, abotonarse | abotonarnos | abotonaros | abotonarlos, abotonarlas, abotonarse | |
with gerund abotonando | |||||||
dative | abotonándome | abotonándote | abotonándole, abotonándose | abotonándonos | abotonándoos | abotonándoles, abotonándose | |
accusative | abotonándome | abotonándote | abotonándolo, abotonándola, abotonándose | abotonándonos | abotonándoos | abotonándolos, abotonándolas, abotonándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abotona | |||||||
dative | abotóname | abotónate | abotónale | abotónanos | not used | abotónales | |
accusative | abotóname | abotónate | abotónalo, abotónala | abotónanos | not used | abotónalos, abotónalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abotoná | |||||||
dative | abotoname | abotonate | abotonale | abotonanos | not used | abotonales | |
accusative | abotoname | abotonate | abotonalo, abotonala | abotonanos | not used | abotonalos, abotonalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abotone | |||||||
dative | abotóneme | not used | abotónele, abotónese | abotónenos | not used | abotóneles | |
accusative | abotóneme | not used | abotónelo, abotónela, abotónese | abotónenos | not used | abotónelos, abotónelas | |
with first-person plural imperative abotonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abotonémoste | abotonémosle | abotonémonos | abotonémoos | abotonémosles | |
accusative | not used | abotonémoste | abotonémoslo, abotonémosla | abotonémonos | abotonémoos | abotonémoslos, abotonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abotonad | |||||||
dative | abotonadme | not used | abotonadle | abotonadnos | abotonaos | abotonadles | |
accusative | abotonadme | not used | abotonadlo, abotonadla | abotonadnos | abotonaos | abotonadlos, abotonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abotonen | |||||||
dative | abotónenme | not used | abotónenle | abotónennos | not used | abotónenles, abotónense | |
accusative | abotónenme | not used | abotónenlo, abotónenla | abotónennos | not used | abotónenlos, abotónenlas, abotónense |
Related terms
- abotonarse
Further reading
- “abotonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014