rahvas
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rahvas, from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”).
Noun
rahvas (genitive rahva, partitive rahvast)
- people
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rahvas | rahvad |
accusative | rahva | rahvad |
genitive | rahva | rahvaste |
partitive | rahvast | rahvaid |
illative | rahvasse | rahvastesse rahvaisse |
inessive | rahvas | rahvastes rahvais |
elative | rahvast | rahvastest rahvaist |
allative | rahvale | rahvastele rahvaile |
adessive | rahval | rahvastel rahvail |
ablative | rahvalt | rahvastelt rahvailt |
translative | rahvaks | rahvasteks rahvaiks |
terminative | rahvani | rahvasteni |
essive | rahvana | rahvastena |
abessive | rahvata | rahvasteta |
comitative | rahvaga | rahvastega |
Related terms
- rahvus
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rahvas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þrawwaz (“full-grown”). The other loan variant raavas has remained closer to the original meaning. (Compare the sense development in väki.) Compare also Estonian rahvas (“people”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑhʋɑs/, [ˈrɑxʋɑs̠]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑhʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): rah‧vas
Noun
rahvas
- (historical, derogatory) the common people, the lower orders (historically, the common people as opposed to the rich and the nobility; now derogatory); rabble, riffraff, vulgus, hoi polloi
- (humorous) people, folks
Declension
Inflection of rahvas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rahvas | rahvaat | |
genitive | rahvaan | rahvaiden rahvaitten | |
partitive | rahvasta | rahvaita | |
illative | rahvaaseen | rahvaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rahvas | rahvaat | |
accusative | nom. | rahvas | rahvaat |
gen. | rahvaan | ||
genitive | rahvaan | rahvaiden rahvaitten | |
partitive | rahvasta | rahvaita | |
inessive | rahvaassa | rahvaissa | |
elative | rahvaasta | rahvaista | |
illative | rahvaaseen | rahvaisiin rahvaihinrare | |
adessive | rahvaalla | rahvailla | |
ablative | rahvaalta | rahvailta | |
allative | rahvaalle | rahvaille | |
essive | rahvaana | rahvaina | |
translative | rahvaaksi | rahvaiksi | |
instructive | — | rahvain | |
abessive | rahvaatta | rahvaitta | |
comitative | — | rahvaineen |
Possessive forms of rahvas (type vieras) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | rahvaani | rahvaamme |
2nd person | rahvaasi | rahvaanne |
3rd person | rahvaansa |
Synonyms
- (people, folks) väki, kansa
Compounds
- rahvaanomainen
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rahvas. Cognates include Finnish rahvas and Estonian rahvas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhʋɑs/, [ˈrɑhʋəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑhʋɑs/, [ˈrɑhʋɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑhʋɑs
- Hyphenation: rah‧vas
Noun
rahvas
- people, nation
- (chiefly in the singular) crowd
Declension
Declension of rahvas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rahvas | rahvaat |
genitive | rahvaan | rahvain |
partitive | rahvasta, rahvast | rahvaita, rahvaja |
illative | rahvaasse | rahvaisse |
inessive | rahvaas | rahvais |
elative | rahvaast | rahvaist |
allative | rahvaalle | rahvaille |
adessive | rahvaal | rahvail |
ablative | rahvaalt | rahvailt |
translative | rahvaaks | rahvaiks |
essive | rahvaanna, rahvaan | rahvainna, rahvain |
exessive1) | rahvaant | rahvaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Soikkola declension of rahvas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rahvas | rahvahat, rahvaat |
genitive | rahvahan | rahvahiin |
partitive | rahvasta | rahvahia |
illative | rahvahasse | rahvahisse |
inessive | rahvahaas | rahvahiis |
elative | rahvahast | rahvahist |
allative | rahvahalle | rahvahille |
adessive | rahvahaal | rahvahiil |
ablative | rahvahalt | rahvahilt |
translative | rahvahaks | rahvahiks |
essive | rahvahaan | rahvahiin |
exessive1) | rahvahant | rahvahint |
1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Synonyms
- (nation): kansa
- (crowd): väki
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 462
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rahvas. Cognates include Finnish rahvas and Estonian rahvas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑhvɑs/
Noun
rahvas (genitive rahvahan, partitive rahvasta)
- people, folk
Declension
Declension of rahvas, no gradation
|
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 18
Livvi
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rahvas. Cognates include Finnish rahvas and Estonian rahvas.
Noun
rahvas (genitive rahvahan, partitive rahvastu)
- people