prosperar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin prosperāre, present active infinitive of prosperō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pɾos.pəˈɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pɾus.pəˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pɾos.peˈɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
prosperar (first-person singular present prospero, past participle prosperat)
- to prosper
Conjugation
Conjugation of prosperar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | prosperar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | prosperant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | prosperat | prosperada | |||||
| plural | prosperats | prosperades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | prospero | prosperes | prospera | prosperem | prospereu | prosperen | |
| imperfect | prosperava | prosperaves | prosperava | prosperàvem | prosperàveu | prosperaven | |
| future | prosperaré | prosperaràs | prosperarà | prosperarem | prosperareu | prosperaran | |
| preterite | prosperí | prosperares | prosperà | prosperàrem | prosperàreu | prosperaren | |
| conditional | prosperaria | prosperaries | prosperaria | prosperaríem | prosperaríeu | prosperarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | prosperi | prosperis | prosperi | prosperem | prospereu | prosperin | |
| imperfect | prosperés | prosperessis | prosperés | prosperéssim | prosperéssiu | prosperessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | prospera | prosperi | prosperem | prospereu | prosperin | ||
Related terms
- pròsper
- prosperitat
- prosperós
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin prosperō. First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Verb
prosperar
- (intransitive) to prosper
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosperar | aver prosperat | |||||
| gerund | prosperant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | prosperat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | prospèri | prosperas | prospera | prosperam | prosperatz | prosperan | |
| imperfect | prosperavi | prosperavas | prosperava | prosperàvem | prosperàvetz | prosperavan | |
| preterite | prospèrèri | prospèrères | prospèrèt | prospèrèrem | prospèrèretz | prospèrèron | |
| future | prosperarai | prosperaràs | prosperarà | prosperarem | prosperaretz | prosperaràn | |
| conditional | prosperariái | prosperariás | prosperariá | prosperariam | prosperariatz | prosperarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | prospèrèra | prospèrèras | prospèrèra | prospèreram | prospèreratz | prospèrèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | prospère | prospères | prospère | prospèrem | prospèretz | prospèren | |
| imperfect | prospèrèssi | prospèrèsses | prospèrèsse | prospèrèssem | prospèrèssetz | prospèrèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| prospera | prospèrem | prosperatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosperar | aver prosperat | |||||
| gerund | prosperant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | prosperat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | prospère | prospères | prospera | prosperam | prosperatz | prosperon | |
| imperfect | prosperave | prosperaves | prosperava | prosperaviam | prosperaviatz | prosperavon | |
| preterite | prospèrere | prospèreres | prospèret | prospèrem | prospèretz | prospèreron | |
| future | prosperarai | prosperaràs | prosperará | prosperarem | prosperaretz | prosperarán | |
| conditional | prosperariá | prosperariás | prosperariá | prosperariam | prosperariatz | prosperarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | prospèrèra | prospèrèras | prospèrèra | prospèreram | prospèreratz | prospèrèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | prospère | prospères | prospère | prosperassiam | prosperassiatz | prosperon | |
| imperfect | prospèresse | prospèresses | prospèresse | prospèressiam | prospèressiatz | prospèresson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| prospera | prosperassiam | prosperatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosperar | aver prosperat | |||||
| gerund | prosperant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | prosperat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | prospèri | prosperas | prospera | prosperam | prosperatz | prosperan | |
| imperfect | prosperavi | prosperavas | prosperava | prosperàvam | prosperàvatz | prosperavan | |
| preterite | prospèrèi | prospèrès | prospèrè | prospèrèm | prospèrètz | prospèrèn | |
| future | prosperarèi | prosperaràs | prosperarà | prosperaram | prosperaratz | prosperaràn | |
| conditional | prosperarí | prosperarés | prosperaré | prosperarem | prosperaretz | prosperarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | prospèrèra | prospèrèras | prospèrèra | prospèreram | prospèreratz | prospèrèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | prospèri | prospères | prospère | prospèrem | prospèretz | prospèren | |
| imperfect | prospèrèssi | prospèrèsses | prospèrèsse | prospèrèssem | prospèrèssetz | prospèrèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| prospera | prospèrem | prosperatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosperar | aver prosperat | |||||
| gerund | prosperant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | prosperat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | prospère | prosperas | prospera | prosperam | prosperatz | prosperan | |
| imperfect | prosperava | prosperavas | prosperava | prosperàvam | prosperàvatz | prosperavan | |
| preterite | prospèrei | prospèreras | prospèret | prospèrèram | prospèrèratz | prospèreran | |
| future | prosperarai | prosperaràs | prosperará | prosperarem | prosperaretz | prosperarán | |
| conditional | prosperariá | prosperariàs | prosperariá | prosperariam | prosperariatz | prosperarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | prospèrèra | prospèrèras | prospèrèra | prospèreram | prospèreratz | prospèrèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | prospère | prospères | prospère | prospèrem | prospèretz | prospèren | |
| imperfect | prospèrèsse | prospèrèsses | prospèrèsse | prospèrèssem | prospèrèssetz | prospèrèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| prospera | prospèrem | prosperatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prosperar | aver prosperat | |||||
| gerund | prosperant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | prosperat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | prospère | prospères | prospera | prosperam | prosperatz | prosperan | |
| imperfect | prosperavi | prosperavas | prosperava | prosperàvem | prosperàvetz | prosperavan | |
| preterite | prospèrère | prospèrères | prospèrèt | prospèreriam | prospèreriatz | prospèrèron | |
| future | prosperarai | prosperaràs | prosperarà | prosperarem | prosperaretz | prosperaràn | |
| conditional | prosperariáu | prosperariás | prosperariá | prosperariam | prosperariatz | prosperarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | prospèrèra | prospèrèras | prospèrèra | prospèreram | prospèreratz | prospèrèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | prospère | prospères | prospère | prospèrem | prospèretz | prosperan | |
| imperfect | prospèrèsse | prospèrèsses | prospèrèsse | prospèressiam | prospèressiatz | prospèrèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| prospera | prospèrem | prosperatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- prospèr
- prosperitat
References
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 527.
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 787.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin prosperāre.
Verb
prosperar (first-person singular present prospero, first-person singular preterite prosperei, past participle prosperado)
- (intransitive) to prosper; to thrive (be successful)
- Synonym: florescer
Conjugation
Conjugation of prosperar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | prosperar | |||||
| Personal | prosperar | prosperares | prosperar | prosperarmos | prosperardes | prosperarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| prosperando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | prosperado | prosperados | ||||
| Feminine | prosperada | prosperadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | prospero | prosperas | prospera | prosperamos | prosperais | prosperam |
| Imperfect | prosperava | prosperavas | prosperava | prosperávamos | prosperáveis | prosperavam |
| Preterite | prosperei | prosperaste | prosperou | prosperamos1, prosperámos2 | prosperastes | prosperaram |
| Pluperfect | prosperara | prosperaras | prosperara | prosperáramos | prosperáreis | prosperaram |
| Future | prosperarei | prosperarás | prosperará | prosperaremos | prosperareis | prosperarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| prosperaria | prosperarias | prosperaria | prosperaríamos | prosperaríeis | prosperariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | prospere | prosperes | prospere | prosperemos | prospereis | prosperem |
| Imperfect | prosperasse | prosperasses | prosperasse | prosperássemos | prosperásseis | prosperassem |
| Future | prosperar | prosperares | prosperar | prosperarmos | prosperardes | prosperarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | prospera | prospere | prosperemos | prosperai | prosperem | |
| Negative (não) | não prosperes | não prospere | não prosperemos | não prospereis | não prosperem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- prosperidade
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin prosperāre, present active infinitive of prosperō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾospeˈɾaɾ/ [pɾos.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pros‧pe‧rar
Verb
prosperar (first-person singular present prospero, first-person singular preterite prosperé, past participle prosperado)
- to prosper, to thrive, to flourish
- to boom (e.g., business)
Conjugation
Conjugation of prosperar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | prosperar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | prosperando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | prosperado | prosperada | |||||
| plural | prosperados | prosperadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prospero | prosperastú prosperásvos | prospera | prosperamos | prosperáis | prosperan | |
| imperfect | prosperaba | prosperabas | prosperaba | prosperábamos | prosperabais | prosperaban | |
| preterite | prosperé | prosperaste | prosperó | prosperamos | prosperasteis | prosperaron | |
| future | prosperaré | prosperarás | prosperará | prosperaremos | prosperaréis | prosperarán | |
| conditional | prosperaría | prosperarías | prosperaría | prosperaríamos | prosperaríais | prosperarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | prospere | prosperestú prosperésvos2 | prospere | prosperemos | prosperéis | prosperen | |
| imperfect (ra) | prosperara | prosperaras | prosperara | prosperáramos | prosperarais | prosperaran | |
| imperfect (se) | prosperase | prosperases | prosperase | prosperásemos | prosperaseis | prosperasen | |
| future1 | prosperare | prosperares | prosperare | prosperáremos | prosperareis | prosperaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | prosperatú prosperávos | prospere | prosperemos | prosperad | prosperen | ||
| negative | no prosperes | no prospere | no prosperemos | no prosperéis | no prosperen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- prosperidad
- próspero
Further reading
- “prosperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014