propulsar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin propulsare.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pɾo.pulˈsa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pɾu.pulˈsa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pɾo.pulˈsaɾ/
Verb
propulsar (first-person singular present propulso, past participle propulsat)
- (transitive) to propel
- Synonym: propel·lir
Conjugation
Conjugation of propulsar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | propulsar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | propulsant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | propulsat | propulsada | |||||
| plural | propulsats | propulsades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | propulso | propulses | propulsa | propulsem | propulseu | propulsen | |
| imperfect | propulsava | propulsaves | propulsava | propulsàvem | propulsàveu | propulsaven | |
| future | propulsaré | propulsaràs | propulsarà | propulsarem | propulsareu | propulsaran | |
| preterite | propulsí | propulsares | propulsà | propulsàrem | propulsàreu | propulsaren | |
| conditional | propulsaria | propulsaries | propulsaria | propulsaríem | propulsaríeu | propulsarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | propulsi | propulsis | propulsi | propulsem | propulseu | propulsin | |
| imperfect | propulsés | propulsessis | propulsés | propulséssim | propulséssiu | propulsessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | propulsa | propulsi | propulsem | propulseu | propulsin | ||
Related terms
- propulsió
Further reading
- “propulsar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “propulsar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “propulsar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “propulsar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from English propulsion, French propulser, Italian propulsione and Spanish propulsar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pro.pulˈsar/
Verb
propulsar (present tense propulsas, past tense propulsis, future tense propulsos, imperative propulsez, conditional propulsus)
- (transitive) to propel, drive forward
Conjugation
Conjugation of propulsar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | propulsar | propulsir | propulsor | ||||
| tense | propulsas | propulsis | propulsos | ||||
| conditional | propulsus | ||||||
| imperative | propulsez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | propulsanta | propulsinta | propulsonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | propulsante | propulsinte | propulsonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | propulsanto | propulsinto | propulsonto | |||
| plural | propulsanti | propulsinti | propulsonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | propulsata | propulsita | propulsota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | propulsate | propulsite | propulsote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | propulsato | propulsito | propulsoto | |||
| plural | propulsati | propulsiti | propulsoti | ||||
Derived terms
- propulsilo (“propeller”)
See also
- helico
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōpulsāre.
Verb
propulsar (first-person singular present propulso, first-person singular preterite propulsei, past participle propulsado)
- to propel
Conjugation
Conjugation of propulsar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | propulsar | |||||
| Personal | propulsar | propulsares | propulsar | propulsarmos | propulsardes | propulsarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| propulsando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | propulsado | propulsados | ||||
| Feminine | propulsada | propulsadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | propulso | propulsas | propulsa | propulsamos | propulsais | propulsam |
| Imperfect | propulsava | propulsavas | propulsava | propulsávamos | propulsáveis | propulsavam |
| Preterite | propulsei | propulsaste | propulsou | propulsamos1, propulsámos2 | propulsastes | propulsaram |
| Pluperfect | propulsara | propulsaras | propulsara | propulsáramos | propulsáreis | propulsaram |
| Future | propulsarei | propulsarás | propulsará | propulsaremos | propulsareis | propulsarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| propulsaria | propulsarias | propulsaria | propulsaríamos | propulsaríeis | propulsariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | propulse | propulses | propulse | propulsemos | propulseis | propulsem |
| Imperfect | propulsasse | propulsasses | propulsasse | propulsássemos | propulsásseis | propulsassem |
| Future | propulsar | propulsares | propulsar | propulsarmos | propulsardes | propulsarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | propulsa | propulse | propulsemos | propulsai | propulsem | |
| Negative (não) | não propulses | não propulse | não propulsemos | não propulseis | não propulsem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- propulsão
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin propulsare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾopulˈsaɾ/ [pɾo.pulˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧pul‧sar
Verb
propulsar (first-person singular present propulso, first-person singular preterite propulsé, past participle propulsado)
- (transitive) to propel
Conjugation
Conjugation of propulsar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | propulsar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | propulsando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | propulsado | propulsada | |||||
| plural | propulsados | propulsadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | propulso | propulsastú propulsásvos | propulsa | propulsamos | propulsáis | propulsan | |
| imperfect | propulsaba | propulsabas | propulsaba | propulsábamos | propulsabais | propulsaban | |
| preterite | propulsé | propulsaste | propulsó | propulsamos | propulsasteis | propulsaron | |
| future | propulsaré | propulsarás | propulsará | propulsaremos | propulsaréis | propulsarán | |
| conditional | propulsaría | propulsarías | propulsaría | propulsaríamos | propulsaríais | propulsarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | propulse | propulsestú propulsésvos2 | propulse | propulsemos | propulséis | propulsen | |
| imperfect (ra) | propulsara | propulsaras | propulsara | propulsáramos | propulsarais | propulsaran | |
| imperfect (se) | propulsase | propulsases | propulsase | propulsásemos | propulsaseis | propulsasen | |
| future1 | propulsare | propulsares | propulsare | propulsáremos | propulsareis | propulsaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | propulsatú propulsávos | propulse | propulsemos | propulsad | propulsen | ||
| negative | no propulses | no propulse | no propulsemos | no propulséis | no propulsen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of propulsar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive propulsar | |||||||
| dative | propulsarme | propulsarte | propulsarle, propulsarse | propulsarnos | propulsaros | propulsarles, propulsarse | |
| accusative | propulsarme | propulsarte | propulsarlo, propulsarla, propulsarse | propulsarnos | propulsaros | propulsarlos, propulsarlas, propulsarse | |
| with gerund propulsando | |||||||
| dative | propulsándome | propulsándote | propulsándole, propulsándose | propulsándonos | propulsándoos | propulsándoles, propulsándose | |
| accusative | propulsándome | propulsándote | propulsándolo, propulsándola, propulsándose | propulsándonos | propulsándoos | propulsándolos, propulsándolas, propulsándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative propulsa | |||||||
| dative | propúlsame | propúlsate | propúlsale | propúlsanos | not used | propúlsales | |
| accusative | propúlsame | propúlsate | propúlsalo, propúlsala | propúlsanos | not used | propúlsalos, propúlsalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative propulsá | |||||||
| dative | propulsame | propulsate | propulsale | propulsanos | not used | propulsales | |
| accusative | propulsame | propulsate | propulsalo, propulsala | propulsanos | not used | propulsalos, propulsalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative propulse | |||||||
| dative | propúlseme | not used | propúlsele, propúlsese | propúlsenos | not used | propúlseles | |
| accusative | propúlseme | not used | propúlselo, propúlsela, propúlsese | propúlsenos | not used | propúlselos, propúlselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative propulsemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | propulsémoste | propulsémosle | propulsémonos | propulsémoos | propulsémosles | |
| accusative | not used | propulsémoste | propulsémoslo, propulsémosla | propulsémonos | propulsémoos | propulsémoslos, propulsémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative propulsad | |||||||
| dative | propulsadme | not used | propulsadle | propulsadnos | propulsaos | propulsadles | |
| accusative | propulsadme | not used | propulsadlo, propulsadla | propulsadnos | propulsaos | propulsadlos, propulsadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative propulsen | |||||||
| dative | propúlsenme | not used | propúlsenle | propúlsennos | not used | propúlsenles, propúlsense | |
| accusative | propúlsenme | not used | propúlsenlo, propúlsenla | propúlsennos | not used | propúlsenlos, propúlsenlas, propúlsense | |
Related terms
- propulsión
Further reading
- “propulsar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014