propago
See also: propagó and propagò
English
Etymology
Latin prōpāgō
Noun
propago (plural propagos)
- (horticulture) A layer or branch laid down to root.
Catalan
Verb
propago
- first-person singular present indicative form of propagar
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈpa.ɡo/
- Rhymes: -aɡo
- Hyphenation: pro‧pà‧go
Verb
propago
- first-person singular present indicative of propagare
Latin
Etymology
From prō- and Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”) (whence pangō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proːˈpaː.ɡoː/, [proːˈpäːɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈpa.ɡo/, [proˈpäːɡo]
Verb
prōpāgō (present infinitive prōpāgāre, perfect active prōpāgāvī, supine prōpāgātum); first conjugation
- I propagate
- I extend, enlarge, increase
Conjugation
| Conjugation of prōpāgō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | prōpāgō | prōpāgās | prōpāgat | prōpāgāmus | prōpāgātis | prōpāgant |
| imperfect | prōpāgābam | prōpāgābās | prōpāgābat | prōpāgābāmus | prōpāgābātis | prōpāgābant | |
| future | prōpāgābō | prōpāgābis | prōpāgābit | prōpāgābimus | prōpāgābitis | prōpāgābunt | |
| perfect | prōpāgāvī | prōpāgāvistī | prōpāgāvit | prōpāgāvimus | prōpāgāvistis | prōpāgāvērunt, prōpāgāvēre | |
| pluperfect | prōpāgāveram | prōpāgāverās | prōpāgāverat | prōpāgāverāmus | prōpāgāverātis | prōpāgāverant | |
| future perfect | prōpāgāverō | prōpāgāveris | prōpāgāverit | prōpāgāverimus | prōpāgāveritis | prōpāgāverint | |
| passive | present | prōpāgor | prōpāgāris, prōpāgāre | prōpāgātur | prōpāgāmur | prōpāgāminī | prōpāgantur |
| imperfect | prōpāgābar | prōpāgābāris, prōpāgābāre | prōpāgābātur | prōpāgābāmur | prōpāgābāminī | prōpāgābantur | |
| future | prōpāgābor | prōpāgāberis, prōpāgābere | prōpāgābitur | prōpāgābimur | prōpāgābiminī | prōpāgābuntur | |
| perfect | prōpāgātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | prōpāgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | prōpāgātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | prōpāgem | prōpāgēs | prōpāget | prōpāgēmus | prōpāgētis | prōpāgent |
| imperfect | prōpāgārem | prōpāgārēs | prōpāgāret | prōpāgārēmus | prōpāgārētis | prōpāgārent | |
| perfect | prōpāgāverim | prōpāgāverīs | prōpāgāverit | prōpāgāverīmus | prōpāgāverītis | prōpāgāverint | |
| pluperfect | prōpāgāvissem | prōpāgāvissēs | prōpāgāvisset | prōpāgāvissēmus | prōpāgāvissētis | prōpāgāvissent | |
| passive | present | prōpāger | prōpāgēris, prōpāgēre | prōpāgētur | prōpāgēmur | prōpāgēminī | prōpāgentur |
| imperfect | prōpāgārer | prōpāgārēris, prōpāgārēre | prōpāgārētur | prōpāgārēmur | prōpāgārēminī | prōpāgārentur | |
| perfect | prōpāgātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | prōpāgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | prōpāgā | — | — | prōpāgāte | — |
| future | — | prōpāgātō | prōpāgātō | — | prōpāgātōte | prōpāgantō | |
| passive | present | — | prōpāgāre | — | — | prōpāgāminī | — |
| future | — | prōpāgātor | prōpāgātor | — | — | prōpāgantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | prōpāgāre | prōpāgāvisse | prōpāgātūrum esse | prōpāgārī | prōpāgātum esse | prōpāgātum īrī | |
| participles | prōpāgāns | — | prōpāgātūrus | — | prōpāgātus | prōpāgandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| prōpāgandī | prōpāgandō | prōpāgandum | prōpāgandō | prōpāgātum | prōpāgātū | ||
Derived terms
- prōpāgātiō
Descendants
- Catalan: propagar
- English: propagate
- French: propager
- Galician: propagar
- Ido: propagar
- Italian: propagare
- Occitan: propagar
- Portuguese: propagar
- Romanian: propaga
- Sicilian: prupagari
- Spanish: propagar
Noun
prōpāgō f (genitive prōpāginis); third declension
- (botany) set, layer, shoot (of a plant, for propagation)
- offspring, descendant, child
- children, race, breed, stock, progeny; posterity
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | prōpāgō | prōpāginēs |
| Genitive | prōpāginis | prōpāginum |
| Dative | prōpāginī | prōpāginibus |
| Accusative | prōpāginem | prōpāginēs |
| Ablative | prōpāgine | prōpāginibus |
| Vocative | prōpāgō | prōpāginēs |
Descendants
- Old French: provain
- French: provin
- → English: provine
- → English: propago
References
- “propago”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “propago”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- propago in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
- to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
- to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
- propago in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 787
- Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾoˈpa.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾoˈpa.ɡo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɾuˈpa.ɡu/ [pɾuˈpa.ɣu]
- Hyphenation: pro‧pa‧go
- Rhymes: -aɡu
Verb
propago
- first-person singular present indicative of propagar
Spanish
Verb
propago
- first-person singular present indicative of propagar