pro-
See also: pró-, -pro-, pro, Pro, Pro., and PRO
Translingual
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Prefix
pro-
- similar to
Derived terms
Translingual terms prefixed with pro-
English
Alternative forms
- ꝓ- (abbreviation, obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /pɹəʊ/
- (US) IPA(key): /pɹoʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊ
Etymology 1
From Latin pro (“in favour of, on behalf of”).
Prefix
pro-
- agreeing with; supporting; favouring
- substituting for
Translations
prefix meaning supporting or favouring
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Etymology 2
From Latin pro- (“forward direction, forward movement”).
Prefix
pro-
- forward movement
- progress compared to regress
Etymology 3
From Ancient Greek πρό (pró, “before”).
Prefix
pro-
- earlier; prior
- rudimentary
- in front of
Derived terms
English terms prefixed with pro-
Translations
prefix
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Antonyms
- ante-, anti-
- counter-
- per-
- post-
Further reading
- pro- at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “pro-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- “pro-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms
- “pro-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN. -- lists many derived terms
Anagrams
- OPr., POR, ROP, RPO
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpro]
Prefix
pro-
- A Czech prefix, related in some senses to "through".
- Forms a perfective verb and makes the verb transitive, the direct object is related to money or time.
- pro- + pít (“to drink”) → propít (“to spend sth on drinking”)
- pro- + bulet → probulet
- pro- + podnikat → propodnikat
- pro- + večírkovat → provečírkovat
- (pro- + imperfective base + se) + direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive.
- pro- + zdravit → prozdravit se
- pro- + rvát → prorvat se
- pro- + kouřit → prokouřit se
- pro- + žvanit → prožvanit se
Derived terms
Czech terms prefixed with pro-
See also
- prů-
Further reading
- pro-/prů- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
French
Prefix
pro-
- pro-
Derived terms
French terms prefixed with pro-
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prō (“in front of”).
Prefix
pro-
- pro-
Derived terms
Italian terms prefixed with pro-
Latin
Alternative forms
- prōd- (prevocalic)
- por- (ante-classical)
- ꝓ- (abbreviation, medieval)
Etymology
Combining form of prō (preposition).
Pronunciation
- pro
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pro/, [prɔ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pro/, [pro]
- prō
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proː/, [proː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pro/, [prɔː]
Prefix
prō or pro
- forward direction, forward movement
- prō- + clīvus + -is → prōclīvis
- prōd- + eō → prōdeō
- prō- + gradior → prōgredior
- downward and forward movement
- prō- + flīgō + -ō → prōflīgō
- prō- + terō → prōterō
- action directed forward or in front
- prō- + pugnō → prōpugnō
- prō- + tegō → prōtegō
- prominence
- prō- + *mineō → prōmineō
- prō- + pendeō → prōpendeō
- (prefixed to verbs of utterance) in place of, on behalf of
- prō- + clāmō → prōclāmō
- prō- + loquor → prōloquor
- bringing into being, forth, or into the open
- prō- + creō → prōcreō
- prō- + gignō → prōgignō
- prō- + *olēs → prōlēs
- prō- + emō → prōmō
- (temporally) prior, fore-
- pro- + avus → proavus
- prō- + rogō → prōrogō
- prō- + videō → prōvideō
- advantage
- prō- + cūrō → prōcūrō
- prō- + faciō → prōficiō
- prō(d)- + sum → prōsum
Derived terms
Latin terms prefixed with pro-
References
- “pro-” on page 1,463/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Polish
Etymology
From Latin pro (“in favour of, on behalf of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔ/
Audio (file)
Prefix
pro-
- pro-
Derived terms
Polish terms prefixed with pro-
Further reading
- pro- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pro- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pro-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔ-/
Prefix
pro-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
- moving through
- pro- + sẹ́vati (“to radiate”) → prosẹ́vati (“to shine through”)
- moving through
Derived terms
Category Slovene terms prefixed with pro- not found
Spanish
Prefix
pro-
- pro-
Derived terms
Spanish terms prefixed with pro-
Further reading
- “pro-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014