pingottaa
Finnish
Etymology
From pinkoa + -ttaa.
Verb
pingottaa
- (transitive) to stretch, tension (to apply tension to something in order to straighten it out)
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to study hard (e.g. for exams)
Conjugation
| Inflection of pingottaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingotan | en pingota | 1st sing. | olen pingottanut | en ole pingottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingotat | et pingota | 2nd sing. | olet pingottanut | et ole pingottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottaa | ei pingota | 3rd sing. | on pingottanut | ei ole pingottanut | |
| 1st plur. | pingotamme | emme pingota | 1st plur. | olemme pingottaneet | emme ole pingottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingotatte | ette pingota | 2nd plur. | olette pingottaneet | ette ole pingottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottavat | eivät pingota | 3rd plur. | ovat pingottaneet | eivät ole pingottaneet | |
| passive | pingotetaan | ei pingoteta | passive | on pingotettu | ei ole pingotettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingotin | en pingottanut | 1st sing. | olin pingottanut | en ollut pingottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingotit | et pingottanut | 2nd sing. | olit pingottanut | et ollut pingottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingotti | ei pingottanut | 3rd sing. | oli pingottanut | ei ollut pingottanut | |
| 1st plur. | pingotimme | emme pingottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme pingottaneet | emme olleet pingottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingotitte | ette pingottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pingottaneet | ette olleet pingottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottivat | eivät pingottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pingottaneet | eivät olleet pingottaneet | |
| passive | pingotettiin | ei pingotettu | passive | oli pingotettu | ei ollut pingotettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingottaisin | en pingottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pingottanut | en olisi pingottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingottaisit | et pingottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pingottanut | et olisi pingottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottaisi | ei pingottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pingottanut | ei olisi pingottanut | |
| 1st plur. | pingottaisimme | emme pingottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pingottaneet | emme olisi pingottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingottaisitte | ette pingottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pingottaneet | ette olisi pingottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottaisivat | eivät pingottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pingottaneet | eivät olisi pingottaneet | |
| passive | pingotettaisiin | ei pingotettaisi | passive | olisi pingotettu | ei olisi pingotettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pingota | älä pingota | 2nd sing. | ole pingottanut | älä ole pingottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottakoon | älköön pingottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon pingottanut | älköön olko pingottanut | |
| 1st plur. | pingottakaamme | älkäämme pingottako | 1st plur. | olkaamme pingottaneet | älkäämme olko pingottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingottakaa | älkää pingottako | 2nd plur. | olkaa pingottaneet | älkää olko pingottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottakoot | älkööt pingottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot pingottaneet | älkööt olko pingottaneet | |
| passive | pingotettakoon | älköön pingotettako | passive | olkoon pingotettu | älköön olko pingotettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingottanen | en pingottane | 1st sing. | lienen pingottanut | en liene pingottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingottanet | et pingottane | 2nd sing. | lienet pingottanut | et liene pingottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottanee | ei pingottane | 3rd sing. | lienee pingottanut | ei liene pingottanut | |
| 1st plur. | pingottanemme | emme pingottane | 1st plur. | lienemme pingottaneet | emme liene pingottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingottanette | ette pingottane | 2nd plur. | lienette pingottaneet | ette liene pingottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottanevat | eivät pingottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät pingottaneet | eivät liene pingottaneet | |
| passive | pingotettaneen | ei pingotettane | passive | lienee pingotettu | ei liene pingotettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pingottaa | present | pingottava | pingotettava | ||
| long 1st2 | pingottaakseen | past | pingottanut | pingotettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pingottaessa | pingotettaessa | agent1, 3 | pingottama | |
| instructive | pingottaen | — | negative | pingottamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pingottamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pingottamasta | — | ||||
| illative | pingottamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pingottamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pingottamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pingottaman | pingotettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pingottaminen | ||||
| partitive | pingottamista | |||||
| 5th2 | pingottamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- pinko
- pinnistää