pervinco
Latin
Etymology
From per- + vincō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈwin.koː/, [pɛrˈwɪŋ.koː]
Verb
pervincō (present infinitive pervincere, perfect active pervīcī, supine pervictum); third conjugation
- I conquer completely, gain a complete victory.
- I carry a point, maintain an opinion.
- I surpass, outdo, exceed.
- I induce or prevail upon with great effort; effect or bring about with much labor.
- I prove, demonstrate
Inflection
| Conjugation of pervinco (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pervincō | pervincis | pervincit | pervincimus | pervincitis | pervincunt |
| imperfect | pervincēbam | pervincēbās | pervincēbat | pervincēbāmus | pervincēbātis | pervincēbant | |
| future | pervincam | pervincēs | pervincet | pervincēmus | pervincētis | pervincent | |
| perfect | pervīcī | pervīcistī | pervīcit | pervīcimus | pervīcistis | pervīcērunt, pervīcēre | |
| pluperfect | pervīceram | pervīcerās | pervīcerat | pervīcerāmus | pervīcerātis | pervīcerant | |
| future perfect | pervīcerō | pervīceris | pervīcerit | pervīcerimus | pervīceritis | pervīcerint | |
| passive | present | pervincor | pervinceris, pervincere | pervincitur | pervincimur | pervinciminī | pervincuntur |
| imperfect | pervincēbar | pervincēbāris, pervincēbāre | pervincēbātur | pervincēbāmur | pervincēbāminī | pervincēbantur | |
| future | pervincar | pervincēris, pervincēre | pervincētur | pervincēmur | pervincēminī | pervincentur | |
| perfect | pervictus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pervictus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pervictus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pervincam | pervincās | pervincat | pervincāmus | pervincātis | pervincant |
| imperfect | pervincerem | pervincerēs | pervinceret | pervincerēmus | pervincerētis | pervincerent | |
| perfect | pervīcerim | pervīcerīs | pervīcerit | pervīcerimus | pervīceritis | pervīcerint | |
| pluperfect | pervīcissem | pervīcissēs | pervīcisset | pervīcissēmus | pervīcissētis | pervīcissent | |
| passive | present | pervincar | pervincāris, pervincāre | pervincātur | pervincāmur | pervincāminī | pervincantur |
| imperfect | pervincerer | pervincerēris, pervincerēre | pervincerētur | pervincerēmur | pervincerēminī | pervincerentur | |
| perfect | pervictus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pervictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pervince | — | — | pervincite | — |
| future | — | pervincitō | pervincitō | — | pervincitōte | pervincuntō | |
| passive | present | — | pervincere | — | — | pervinciminī | — |
| future | — | pervincitor | pervincitor | — | — | pervincuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pervincere | pervīcisse | pervictūrus esse | pervincī | pervictus esse | pervictum īrī | |
| participles | pervincēns | — | pervictūrus | — | pervictus | pervincendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pervincere | pervincendī | pervincendō | pervincendum | pervictum | pervictū | ||
Descendants
- Romanian: previnge
References
- pervinco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pervinco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pervinco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette