rđati
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Croatian) hr̀đati
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *rъdja and rđa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /řd͡ʑati/
- Hyphenation: r‧đa‧ti
Verb
r̀đati impf (Cyrillic spelling р̀ђати)
- (intransitive) to rust
Conjugation
Conjugation of rđati
Infinitive: rđati | Present verbal adverb: r̀đajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: r̀đānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | rđam | rđaš | rđa | rđamo | rđate | rđaju | |
Future | Future I | rđat ću1 rđaću | rđat ćeš1 rđaćeš | rđat će1 rđaće | rđat ćemo1 rđaćemo | rđat ćete1 rđaćete | rđat će1 rđaće |
Future II | budem rđao2 | budeš rđao2 | bude rđao2 | budemo rđali2 | budete rđali2 | budu rđali2 | |
Past | Perfect | rđao sam2 | rđao si2 | rđao je2 | rđali smo2 | rđali ste2 | rđali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam rđao2 | bio si rđao2 | bio je rđao2 | bili smo rđali2 | bili ste rđali2 | bili su rđali2 | |
Imperfect | rđah | rđaše | rđaše | rđasmo | rđaste | rđahu | |
Conditional I | rđao bih2 | rđao bi2 | rđao bi2 | rđali bismo2 | rđali biste2 | rđali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih rđao2 | bio bi rđao2 | bio bi rđao2 | bili bismo rđali2 | bili biste rđali2 | bili bi rđali2 | |
Imperative | — | rđaj | — | rđajmo | rđajte | — | |
Active past participle | rđao m / rđala f / rđalo n | rđali m / rđale f / rđala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |