permuter
English
Etymology
permute + -er
Noun
permuter (plural permuters)
- One who permutes.
French
Etymology
From Latin permūtō (“transform; exchange”) (Middle French: permuer/parmuer).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛʁ.my.te/
- Homophones: permutai, permuté, permutée, permutées, permutés, permutez
Audio (file)
Verb
permuter
- to swap
- to permute
Conjugation
Conjugation of permuter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | permuter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | permutant /pɛʁ.my.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | permuté /pɛʁ.my.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ | permutes /pɛʁ.myt/ | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ | permutons /pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃/ | permutez /pɛʁ.my.te/ | permutent /pɛʁ.myt/ |
| imperfect | permutais /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ | permutais /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ | permutait /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ | permutions /pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃/ | permutiez /pɛʁ.my.tje/ | permutaient /pɛʁ.my.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | permutai /pɛʁ.my.te/ | permutas /pɛʁ.my.ta/ | permuta /pɛʁ.my.ta/ | permutâmes /pɛʁ.my.tam/ | permutâtes /pɛʁ.my.tat/ | permutèrent /pɛʁ.my.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | permuterai /pɛʁ.my.tʁe/ | permuteras /pɛʁ.my.tʁa/ | permutera /pɛʁ.my.tʁa/ | permuterons /pɛʁ.my.tʁɔ̃/ | permuterez /pɛʁ.my.tʁe/ | permuteront /pɛʁ.my.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | permuterais /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ | permuterais /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ | permuterait /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ | permuterions /pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ | permuteriez /pɛʁ.my.tə.ʁje/ | permuteraient /pɛʁ.my.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ | permutes /pɛʁ.myt/ | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ | permutions /pɛʁ.my.tjɔ̃/ | permutiez /pɛʁ.my.tje/ | permutent /pɛʁ.myt/ |
| imperfect2 | permutasse /pɛʁ.my.tas/ | permutasses /pɛʁ.my.tas/ | permutât /pɛʁ.my.ta/ | permutassions /pɛʁ.my.ta.sjɔ̃/ | permutassiez /pɛʁ.my.ta.sje/ | permutassent /pɛʁ.my.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | permute /pɛʁ.myt/ | — | permutons /pɛʁ.my.tɔ̃/ | permutez /pɛʁ.my.te/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “permuter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
permūter
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of permūtō