penkoa
Finnish
Etymology
From penk- + -oa, from the same unknown root as dialectal pengata. Cognate with Karelian penkuo.
Verb
penkoa
- (transitive) to rummage, to forage, to dig through
Conjugation
| Inflection of penkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pengon | en pengo | 1st sing. | olen penkonut | en ole penkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | pengot | et pengo | 2nd sing. | olet penkonut | et ole penkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | penkoo | ei pengo | 3rd sing. | on penkonut | ei ole penkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pengomme | emme pengo | 1st plur. | olemme penkoneet | emme ole penkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pengotte | ette pengo | 2nd plur. | olette penkoneet | ette ole penkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | penkovat | eivät pengo | 3rd plur. | ovat penkoneet | eivät ole penkoneet | |
| passive | pengotaan | ei pengota | passive | on pengottu | ei ole pengottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pengoin | en penkonut | 1st sing. | olin penkonut | en ollut penkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | pengoit | et penkonut | 2nd sing. | olit penkonut | et ollut penkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | penkoi | ei penkonut | 3rd sing. | oli penkonut | ei ollut penkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pengoimme | emme penkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme penkoneet | emme olleet penkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pengoitte | ette penkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte penkoneet | ette olleet penkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | penkoivat | eivät penkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat penkoneet | eivät olleet penkoneet | |
| passive | pengottiin | ei pengottu | passive | oli pengottu | ei ollut pengottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | penkoisin | en penkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin penkonut | en olisi penkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | penkoisit | et penkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit penkonut | et olisi penkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | penkoisi | ei penkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi penkonut | ei olisi penkonut | |
| 1st plur. | penkoisimme | emme penkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme penkoneet | emme olisi penkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | penkoisitte | ette penkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte penkoneet | ette olisi penkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | penkoisivat | eivät penkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat penkoneet | eivät olisi penkoneet | |
| passive | pengottaisiin | ei pengottaisi | passive | olisi pengottu | ei olisi pengottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pengo | älä pengo | 2nd sing. | ole penkonut | älä ole penkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | penkokoon | älköön penkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon penkonut | älköön olko penkonut | |
| 1st plur. | penkokaamme | älkäämme penkoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme penkoneet | älkäämme olko penkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | penkokaa | älkää penkoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa penkoneet | älkää olko penkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | penkokoot | älkööt penkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot penkoneet | älkööt olko penkoneet | |
| passive | pengottakoon | älköön pengottako | passive | olkoon pengottu | älköön olko pengottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | penkonen | en penkone | 1st sing. | lienen penkonut | en liene penkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | penkonet | et penkone | 2nd sing. | lienet penkonut | et liene penkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | penkonee | ei penkone | 3rd sing. | lienee penkonut | ei liene penkonut | |
| 1st plur. | penkonemme | emme penkone | 1st plur. | lienemme penkoneet | emme liene penkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | penkonette | ette penkone | 2nd plur. | lienette penkoneet | ette liene penkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | penkonevat | eivät penkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät penkoneet | eivät liene penkoneet | |
| passive | pengottaneen | ei pengottane | passive | lienee pengottu | ei liene pengottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | penkoa | present | penkova | pengottava | ||
| long 1st2 | penkoakseen | past | penkonut | pengottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | penkoessa | pengottaessa | agent1, 3 | penkoma | |
| instructive | penkoen | — | negative | penkomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | penkomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | penkomasta | — | ||||
| illative | penkomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | penkomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | penkomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | penkoman | pengottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | penkominen | ||||
| partitive | penkomista | |||||
| 5th2 | penkomaisillaan | |||||