paheksua
Finnish
(index pa)
Etymology
From paha + -ksua.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧hek‧su‧a
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑheksuɑ(ʔ)/
Verb
paheksua
- (transitive + partitive) To disapprove of, reprehend; to frown (up)on.
- (transitive + partitive) To censure, find fault with, reproach.
Conjugation
| Inflection of paheksua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paheksun | en paheksu | 1st sing. | olen paheksunut | en ole paheksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | paheksut | et paheksu | 2nd sing. | olet paheksunut | et ole paheksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | paheksuu | ei paheksu | 3rd sing. | on paheksunut | ei ole paheksunut | |
| 1st plur. | paheksumme | emme paheksu | 1st plur. | olemme paheksuneet | emme ole paheksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paheksutte | ette paheksu | 2nd plur. | olette paheksuneet | ette ole paheksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paheksuvat | eivät paheksu | 3rd plur. | ovat paheksuneet | eivät ole paheksuneet | |
| passive | paheksutaan | ei paheksuta | passive | on paheksuttu | ei ole paheksuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paheksuin | en paheksunut | 1st sing. | olin paheksunut | en ollut paheksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | paheksuit | et paheksunut | 2nd sing. | olit paheksunut | et ollut paheksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | paheksui | ei paheksunut | 3rd sing. | oli paheksunut | ei ollut paheksunut | |
| 1st plur. | paheksuimme | emme paheksuneet | 1st plur. | olimme paheksuneet | emme olleet paheksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paheksuitte | ette paheksuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paheksuneet | ette olleet paheksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paheksuivat | eivät paheksuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paheksuneet | eivät olleet paheksuneet | |
| passive | paheksuttiin | ei paheksuttu | passive | oli paheksuttu | ei ollut paheksuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paheksuisin | en paheksuisi | 1st sing. | olisin paheksunut | en olisi paheksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | paheksuisit | et paheksuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paheksunut | et olisi paheksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | paheksuisi | ei paheksuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paheksunut | ei olisi paheksunut | |
| 1st plur. | paheksuisimme | emme paheksuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paheksuneet | emme olisi paheksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paheksuisitte | ette paheksuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paheksuneet | ette olisi paheksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paheksuisivat | eivät paheksuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paheksuneet | eivät olisi paheksuneet | |
| passive | paheksuttaisiin | ei paheksuttaisi | passive | olisi paheksuttu | ei olisi paheksuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | paheksu | älä paheksu | 2nd sing. | ole paheksunut | älä ole paheksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | paheksukoon | älköön paheksuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paheksunut | älköön olko paheksunut | |
| 1st plur. | paheksukaamme | älkäämme paheksuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme paheksuneet | älkäämme olko paheksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paheksukaa | älkää paheksuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa paheksuneet | älkää olko paheksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paheksukoot | älkööt paheksuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paheksuneet | älkööt olko paheksuneet | |
| passive | paheksuttakoon | älköön paheksuttako | passive | olkoon paheksuttu | älköön olko paheksuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paheksunen | en paheksune | 1st sing. | lienen paheksunut | en liene paheksunut | |
| 2nd sing. | paheksunet | et paheksune | 2nd sing. | lienet paheksunut | et liene paheksunut | |
| 3rd sing. | paheksunee | ei paheksune | 3rd sing. | lienee paheksunut | ei liene paheksunut | |
| 1st plur. | paheksunemme | emme paheksune | 1st plur. | lienemme paheksuneet | emme liene paheksuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paheksunette | ette paheksune | 2nd plur. | lienette paheksuneet | ette liene paheksuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paheksunevat | eivät paheksune | 3rd plur. | lienevät paheksuneet | eivät liene paheksuneet | |
| passive | paheksuttaneen | ei paheksuttane | passive | lienee paheksuttu | ei liene paheksuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | paheksua | present | paheksuva | paheksuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | paheksuakseen | past | paheksunut | paheksuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | paheksuessa | paheksuttaessa | agent1, 3 | paheksuma | |
| instructive | paheksuen | — | negative | paheksumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | paheksumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | paheksumasta | — | ||||
| illative | paheksumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | paheksumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | paheksumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | paheksuman | paheksuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | paheksuminen | ||||
| partitive | paheksumista | |||||
| 5th2 | paheksumaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to censure, find fault with, reproach) torua
Derived terms
- nouns: paheksunta