osua
Finnish
(index os)
Etymology
From os + -ua. Compare sattua (“to hit, strike, touch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈosuɑˣ/, [ˈo̞s̠uɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -osuɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧su‧a
Verb
osua
- (intransitive, + illative) To hit, strike, get (a spot, target).
Conjugation
| Inflection of osua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | osun | en osu | 1st sing. | olen osunut | en ole osunut | |
| 2nd sing. | osut | et osu | 2nd sing. | olet osunut | et ole osunut | |
| 3rd sing. | osuu | ei osu | 3rd sing. | on osunut | ei ole osunut | |
| 1st plur. | osumme | emme osu | 1st plur. | olemme osuneet | emme ole osuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | osutte | ette osu | 2nd plur. | olette osuneet | ette ole osuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | osuvat | eivät osu | 3rd plur. | ovat osuneet | eivät ole osuneet | |
| passive | osutaan | ei osuta | passive | on osuttu | ei ole osuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | osuin | en osunut | 1st sing. | olin osunut | en ollut osunut | |
| 2nd sing. | osuit | et osunut | 2nd sing. | olit osunut | et ollut osunut | |
| 3rd sing. | osui | ei osunut | 3rd sing. | oli osunut | ei ollut osunut | |
| 1st plur. | osuimme | emme osuneet | 1st plur. | olimme osuneet | emme olleet osuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | osuitte | ette osuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte osuneet | ette olleet osuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | osuivat | eivät osuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat osuneet | eivät olleet osuneet | |
| passive | osuttiin | ei osuttu | passive | oli osuttu | ei ollut osuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | osuisin | en osuisi | 1st sing. | olisin osunut | en olisi osunut | |
| 2nd sing. | osuisit | et osuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit osunut | et olisi osunut | |
| 3rd sing. | osuisi | ei osuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi osunut | ei olisi osunut | |
| 1st plur. | osuisimme | emme osuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme osuneet | emme olisi osuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | osuisitte | ette osuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte osuneet | ette olisi osuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | osuisivat | eivät osuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat osuneet | eivät olisi osuneet | |
| passive | osuttaisiin | ei osuttaisi | passive | olisi osuttu | ei olisi osuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | osu | älä osu | 2nd sing. | ole osunut | älä ole osunut | |
| 3rd sing. | osukoon | älköön osuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon osunut | älköön olko osunut | |
| 1st plur. | osukaamme | älkäämme osuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme osuneet | älkäämme olko osuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | osukaa | älkää osuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa osuneet | älkää olko osuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | osukoot | älkööt osuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot osuneet | älkööt olko osuneet | |
| passive | osuttakoon | älköön osuttako | passive | olkoon osuttu | älköön olko osuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | osunen | en osune | 1st sing. | lienen osunut | en liene osunut | |
| 2nd sing. | osunet | et osune | 2nd sing. | lienet osunut | et liene osunut | |
| 3rd sing. | osunee | ei osune | 3rd sing. | lienee osunut | ei liene osunut | |
| 1st plur. | osunemme | emme osune | 1st plur. | lienemme osuneet | emme liene osuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | osunette | ette osune | 2nd plur. | lienette osuneet | ette liene osuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | osunevat | eivät osune | 3rd plur. | lienevät osuneet | eivät liene osuneet | |
| passive | osuttaneen | ei osuttane | passive | lienee osuttu | ei liene osuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | osua | present | osuva | osuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | osuakseen | past | osunut | osuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | osuessa | osuttaessa | agent1, 3 | osuma | |
| instructive | osuen | — | negative | osumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | osumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | osumasta | — | ||||
| illative | osumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | osumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | osumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | osuman | osuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | osuminen | ||||
| partitive | osumista | |||||
| 5th2 | osumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- adjectives: osuva
- nouns: osuma