orillar
Spanish
Etymology
From orilla + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /oɾiˈʝaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /oɾiˈʎaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /oɾiˈʃaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /oɾiˈʒaɾ/ [o.ɾiˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: o‧ri‧llar
Verb
orillar (first-person singular present orillo, first-person singular preterite orillé, past participle orillado)
- (transitive) to fix, solve
- (transitive, figurative) to avoid, skirt
- 2020 August 15, “Cayetana Álvarez de Toledo: “Urge un Gobierno de concentración moral y constitucional en España””, in El País:
- Pocos dirigentes del PP han sido tan críticos con los postulados de Vox como yo. Pero ese dato se orilla porque no encaja con mi etiqueta.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- (intransitive) to pull over (to the side of a road, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of orillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | orillar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | orillando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | orillado | orillada | |||||
plural | orillados | orilladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | orillo | orillastú orillásvos | orilla | orillamos | orilláis | orillan | |
imperfect | orillaba | orillabas | orillaba | orillábamos | orillabais | orillaban | |
preterite | orillé | orillaste | orilló | orillamos | orillasteis | orillaron | |
future | orillaré | orillarás | orillará | orillaremos | orillaréis | orillarán | |
conditional | orillaría | orillarías | orillaría | orillaríamos | orillaríais | orillarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | orille | orillestú orillésvos2 | orille | orillemos | orilléis | orillen | |
imperfect (ra) | orillara | orillaras | orillara | orilláramos | orillarais | orillaran | |
imperfect (se) | orillase | orillases | orillase | orillásemos | orillaseis | orillasen | |
future1 | orillare | orillares | orillare | orilláremos | orillareis | orillaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | orillatú orillávos | orille | orillemos | orillad | orillen | ||
negative | no orilles | no orille | no orillemos | no orilléis | no orillen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of orillar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive orillar | |||||||
dative | orillarme | orillarte | orillarle, orillarse | orillarnos | orillaros | orillarles, orillarse | |
accusative | orillarme | orillarte | orillarlo, orillarla, orillarse | orillarnos | orillaros | orillarlos, orillarlas, orillarse | |
with gerund orillando | |||||||
dative | orillándome | orillándote | orillándole, orillándose | orillándonos | orillándoos | orillándoles, orillándose | |
accusative | orillándome | orillándote | orillándolo, orillándola, orillándose | orillándonos | orillándoos | orillándolos, orillándolas, orillándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative orilla | |||||||
dative | oríllame | oríllate | oríllale | oríllanos | not used | oríllales | |
accusative | oríllame | oríllate | oríllalo, oríllala | oríllanos | not used | oríllalos, oríllalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative orillá | |||||||
dative | orillame | orillate | orillale | orillanos | not used | orillales | |
accusative | orillame | orillate | orillalo, orillala | orillanos | not used | orillalos, orillalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative orille | |||||||
dative | orílleme | not used | oríllele, oríllese | oríllenos | not used | orílleles | |
accusative | orílleme | not used | oríllelo, oríllela, oríllese | oríllenos | not used | oríllelos, oríllelas | |
with first-person plural imperative orillemos | |||||||
dative | not used | orillémoste | orillémosle | orillémonos | orillémoos | orillémosles | |
accusative | not used | orillémoste | orillémoslo, orillémosla | orillémonos | orillémoos | orillémoslos, orillémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative orillad | |||||||
dative | orilladme | not used | orilladle | orilladnos | orillaos | orilladles | |
accusative | orilladme | not used | orilladlo, orilladla | orilladnos | orillaos | orilladlos, orilladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative orillen | |||||||
dative | oríllenme | not used | oríllenle | oríllennos | not used | oríllenles, oríllense | |
accusative | oríllenme | not used | oríllenlo, oríllenla | oríllennos | not used | oríllenlos, oríllenlas, oríllense |
Related terms
- orillado
Further reading
- “orillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014