originarius
Latin
Etymology
orīgin- (oblique stem of orīgō, “earliest beginning”, “origin”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives, frequently substantivised)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /o.riː.ɡiˈnaː.ri.us/, [ɔriːɡɪˈnäːriʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /o.ri.d͡ʒiˈna.ri.us/, [orid͡ʒiˈnäːrius]
Adjective
orīginārius (feminine orīgināria, neuter orīginārium); first/second-declension adjective
- (post-Classical) original, native
- colōnus orīginārius
- (ab)original inhabitant / native inhabitant
- (post-Classical, of a dependent) whose status is determined by birth
- (Medieval Latin) primitive
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | orīginārius | orīgināria | orīginārium | orīgināriī | orīgināriae | orīgināria | |
| Genitive | orīgināriī | orīgināriae | orīgināriī | orīgināriōrum | orīgināriārum | orīgināriōrum | |
| Dative | orīgināriō | orīgināriō | orīgināriīs | ||||
| Accusative | orīginārium | orīgināriam | orīginārium | orīgināriōs | orīgināriās | orīgināria | |
| Ablative | orīgināriō | orīgināriā | orīgināriō | orīgināriīs | |||
| Vocative | orīginārie | orīgināria | orīginārium | orīgināriī | orīgināriae | orīgināria | |
Descendants
- Aragonese: orichinario
- Asturian: orixinariu
- Catalan: originari
- Emilian: uriginèri
- English: originary
- French: originaire
- Galician: orixinario
- Italian: originario
- Piedmontese: originari
- Portuguese: originário
- Spanish: originario
Noun
orīginārius m (genitive orīgināriī or orīginārī); second declension
- (post-Classical) an original inhabitant, a native; in the plural, aborigines
- (post-Classical) a hereditary tenant of a servile status, a serf
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | orīginārius | orīgināriī |
| Genitive | orīgināriī orīginārī1 | orīgināriōrum |
| Dative | orīgināriō | orīgināriīs |
| Accusative | orīginārium | orīgināriōs |
| Ablative | orīgināriō | orīgināriīs |
| Vocative | orīginārie | orīgināriī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
References
- “ŏrīgĭnārĭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- originarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ŏrīgĭnārĭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,092/1
- Jan Frederik Niermeyer, Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus : Lexique Latin Médiéval–Français/Anglais : A Medieval Latin–French/English Dictionary, fascicle I (1976), page 748, “originarius”