oita
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hoitadak.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈoi̯tɑː/, [ˈoi̯tɑ]
- Rhymes: -oi̯tɑː
- Hyphenation: oi‧ta
Verb
oita
- (transitive + partitive) to take care of, keep
- (transitive + partitive) to care about, be fond of
- (transitive + partitive) to rear, keep (livestock)
- (transitive + partitive) to keep, store
- (transitive + partitive) to spare, save
Inflection
| Conjugation of oita (type II-1/kuttsua, t-jj gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oijjõn | en oijjõ | 1st singular | õõn oitõnnu | en õõ oitõnnu |
| 2nd singular | oijjõd | ed oijjõ | 2nd singular | õõd oitõnnu | ed õõ oitõnnu |
| 3rd singular | oijjõb | eb oijjõ | 3rd singular | on oitõnnu | eb õõ oitõnnu |
| 1st plural | oijjõmmõ | emmä oijjõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ oitõnnu | emmä õõ oitõnnu |
| 2nd plural | oijjõttõ | että oijjõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ oitõnnu | että õõ oitõnnu |
| 3rd plural | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | 3rd plural | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
| impersonal | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | impersonal | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oitõzin | en oitõnnu | 1st singular | õlin oitõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | oitõzid | ed oitõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid oitõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | oitõ | eb oitõnnu | 3rd singular | õli oitõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | oitõzimmõ | emmä oitõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ oitõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | oitõzittõ | että oitõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ oitõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | 3rd plural | õlti oijjõttu | — |
| impersonal | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | impersonal | õlti oijjõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oitaizin | en oitaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin oitõnnu | en õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 2nd singular | oitaizid | ed oitaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid oitõnnu | ed õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 3rd singular | oitaizʹ | eb oitaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ oitõnnu | eb õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 1st plural | oitaizimmõ | emmä oitaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ oitõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 2nd plural | oitaizittõ | että oitaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ oitõnnu | että õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 3rd plural | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
| impersonal | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | oijjõ | elä oijjõ | |||
| 3rd singular | oitõgo | elko oitõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | oitõga | elka oitõga | |||
| 3rd plural | oitõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | oita | present | oitõjõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | oitõma | past | oitõnnu | oijjõttu |
| inessive | oitõmõz | ||||
| elative | oitõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | oitõmattõ | ||||
| Conjugation of oita (type III-3/anta, t-jj gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oijjõn | en oijjõ | 1st singular | õõn oitõnnu | en õõ oitõnnu |
| 2nd singular | oijjõd | ed oijjõ | 2nd singular | õõd oitõnnu | ed õõ oitõnnu |
| 3rd singular | oijjõb | eb oijjõ | 3rd singular | on oitõnnu | eb õõ oitõnnu |
| 1st plural | oijjõmmõ | emmä oijjõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ oitõnnu | emmä õõ oitõnnu |
| 2nd plural | oijjõttõ | että oijjõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ oitõnnu | että õõ oitõnnu |
| 3rd plural | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | 3rd plural | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
| impersonal | oijjõta | eväd oijjõ | impersonal | õlla oijjõttu | eväd õõ oijjõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oijjin | en oitõnnu | 1st singular | õlin oitõnnu | — |
| 2nd singular | oijjid | ed oitõnnu | 2nd singular | õlid oitõnnu | — |
| 3rd singular | oiti | eb oitõnnu | 3rd singular | õli oitõnnu | — |
| 1st plural | oijjimmõ | emmä oitõnnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ oitõnnu | — |
| 2nd plural | oijjittõ | että oitõnnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ oitõnnu | — |
| 3rd plural | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | 3rd plural | õlti oijjõttu | — |
| impersonal | oijjõtti | eväd oijjõttu | impersonal | õlti oijjõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oitaizin | en oitaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin oitõnnu | en õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 2nd singular | oitaizid | ed oitaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid oitõnnu | ed õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 3rd singular | oitaizʹ | eb oitaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ oitõnnu | eb õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 1st plural | oitaizimmõ | emmä oitaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ oitõnnu | emmä õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 2nd plural | oitaizittõ | että oitaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ oitõnnu | että õllõizʹ oitõnnu |
| 3rd plural | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
| impersonal | oijjõttaizʹ | eväd oijjõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ oijjõttu | eväd õltaizʹ oijjõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | oijjõ | elä oijjõ | |||
| 3rd singular | oitõgo | elko oitõgo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | oitõga | elka oitõga | |||
| 3rd plural | oitõgod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | oita | present | oitõjõ | — | |
| 2nd | illative | oitõma | past | oitõnnu | oijjõttu |
| inessive | oitõmõz | ||||
| elative | oitõmassõ | ||||
| abessive | oitõmattõ | ||||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “oitaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn