offoco
Latin
Alternative forms
- obfōcō
- offūcō
Etymology
From ob- + faucēs (“throat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ofˈfoː.koː/, [ɔfˈfoː.koː]
Verb
offōcō (present infinitive offōcāre, perfect active offōcāvī, supine offōcātum); first conjugation
- (transitive) I strangle, throttle, choke, suffocate.
Inflection
| Conjugation of offoco (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | offōcō | offōcās | offōcat | offōcāmus | offōcātis | offōcant |
| imperfect | offōcābam | offōcābās | offōcābat | offōcābāmus | offōcābātis | offōcābant | |
| future | offōcābō | offōcābis | offōcābit | offōcābimus | offōcābitis | offōcābunt | |
| perfect | offōcāvī | offōcāvistī | offōcāvit | offōcāvimus | offōcāvistis | offōcāvērunt, offōcāvēre | |
| pluperfect | offōcāveram | offōcāverās | offōcāverat | offōcāverāmus | offōcāverātis | offōcāverant | |
| future perfect | offōcāverō | offōcāveris | offōcāverit | offōcāverimus | offōcāveritis | offōcāverint | |
| passive | present | offōcor | offōcāris, offōcāre | offōcātur | offōcāmur | offōcāminī | offōcantur |
| imperfect | offōcābar | offōcābāris, offōcābāre | offōcābātur | offōcābāmur | offōcābāminī | offōcābantur | |
| future | offōcābor | offōcāberis, offōcābere | offōcābitur | offōcābimur | offōcābiminī | offōcābuntur | |
| perfect | offōcātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | offōcātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | offōcātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | offōcem | offōcēs | offōcet | offōcēmus | offōcētis | offōcent |
| imperfect | offōcārem | offōcārēs | offōcāret | offōcārēmus | offōcārētis | offōcārent | |
| perfect | offōcāverim | offōcāverīs | offōcāverit | offōcāverimus | offōcāveritis | offōcāverint | |
| pluperfect | offōcāvissem | offōcāvissēs | offōcāvisset | offōcāvissēmus | offōcāvissētis | offōcāvissent | |
| passive | present | offōcer | offōcēris, offōcēre | offōcētur | offōcēmur | offōcēminī | offōcentur |
| imperfect | offōcārer | offōcārēris, offōcārēre | offōcārētur | offōcārēmur | offōcārēminī | offōcārentur | |
| perfect | offōcātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | offōcātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | offōcā | — | — | offōcāte | — |
| future | — | offōcātō | offōcātō | — | offōcātōte | offōcantō | |
| passive | present | — | offōcāre | — | — | offōcāminī | — |
| future | — | offōcātor | offōcātor | — | — | offōcantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | offōcāre | offōcāvisse | offōcātūrus esse | offōcārī | offōcātus esse | offōcātum īrī | |
| participles | offōcāns | — | offōcātūrus | — | offōcātus | offōcandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| offōcāre | offōcandī | offōcandō | offōcandum | offōcātum | offōcātū | ||
Synonyms
- (choke): praefōcō, suffōcō
Related terms
- faucēs
- praefōcō
- suffōcō
Descendants
- Asturian: afogar
- Catalan: ofegar
- Italian: affogare
- Old Portuguese: afogar
- Portuguese: ofegar, afogar
- Spanish: ahogar
References
- offoco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- offoco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette