odiosus
Latin
Etymology
From odium + -osus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /o.diˈoː.sus/, [ɔd̪iˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /o.diˈo.sus/, [od̪iˈɔːs̬us]
Adjective
odiōsus (feminine odiōsa, neuter odiōsum, comparative odiōsior); first/second-declension adjective
- hateful, odious, vexatious, offensive, unpleasant, disagreeable, annoying, troublesome
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | odiōsus | odiōsa | odiōsum | odiōsī | odiōsae | odiōsa | |
| Genitive | odiōsī | odiōsae | odiōsī | odiōsōrum | odiōsārum | odiōsōrum | |
| Dative | odiōsō | odiōsō | odiōsīs | ||||
| Accusative | odiōsum | odiōsam | odiōsum | odiōsōs | odiōsās | odiōsa | |
| Ablative | odiōsō | odiōsā | odiōsō | odiōsīs | |||
| Vocative | odiōse | odiōsa | odiōsum | odiōsī | odiōsae | odiōsa | |
Descendants
- Italian: uggioso
- Occitan: auejous (Gascon)
- → Catalan: odiós
- → English: odious
- → French: odieux
- → Friulian: odeôs
- → Italian: odioso
- → Piedmontese: odios
- → Portuguese: odioso
- → Romanian: odios
- → Spanish: odioso
References
- “odiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “odiosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- odiosus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- odiosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “odiosus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 7: N–Pas, page 324