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单词 -ný
释义

-ný

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

See also -ní.

Suffix

-ný

  1. -ful
    barva + -nýbarevný
    kal + -nýkalný
    pokoj + -nýpokojný
  2. (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
    sodíksodný (chlorid sodný, sodium chloride)

Declension

Derived terms

Czech terms suffixed with -ný

See also

  • -natý
  • -itý
  • -ičitý
  • -ičný
  • -ečný
  • -ový
  • -istý
  • -ičelý
  • -an

Further reading

  • -ný in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niː/

Suffix

-ný m

  1. -ful
    farbafarebný
    pokojpokojný
  2. (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
    sodíksodný (chlorid sodný, sodium chloride)

Usage notes

If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.

Declension

Derived terms

Slovak terms suffixed with -ný
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