në
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ne"
Albanian
Etymology 1
Nominative-accusative from accusative Proto-Albanian *nōs, stressed form of clitic Proto-Indo-European *nos, which is continued by the clitic na. Neve and nesh are innovated, but Gheg retains dative nahe (Old Albanian nae) from a genitive *nosōm.
Alternative forms
- na (Gheg)[1]
- ne
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnə] - Tosk (Albania, Italy, Greece (Arbëreshë/Arvanite))
- IPA(key): [ˈna][2] - Gheg ((northern) Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro)
Pronoun
në (first-person plural pronoun)
- we
- us
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *ana, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enō (“along a slanted surface, etc.”), from *h₂én (“on, upon, onto, up to”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “on, upwards, along”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana, “on, in, against, because of, about”), English on, and Old Prussian no, na (“on (where), against, about there”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnə] (Tosk, Gheg)
- IPA(key): [ˈən] (Gheg)
- IPA(key): [ˈn] (Gheg)
Preposition
në (+accusative)
- at
- in
- to
- on (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Synonym: mbi
References
- Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 85, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
- Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 85, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
Alemannic German
Verb
në
- (Uri) Alternative form of nää (“to take”)
Conjugation
conjugation of në – Urner dialect
infinitive | në | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | gna, gno, gnu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ich, i | 2nd person du | 3rd person er/si/es | 1st person mir | 2nd person ir | 3rd person si | ||
indicative | present | niime | nimsch | nimt | nëmme | nëmmet | nëmme |
subjunctive | present | nëmm, nëmmi | nëmmesch | nëmm, nëmmi | nëmme | nëmmet | nëmme |
past | nëëmt, nëëmti | nëmmtesch | nëëmt, nëëmti | nëmmte | nëmmtet | nëmmte | |
imperative | affirmative | — | nimm | — | — | nëmmet | — |
References
- Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 86.