noissa
Finnish
Pronoun
noissa
- inessive of nuo
Noun
noissa
- inessive plural of noki
Anagrams
- Ossian, osasin
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *noustak. Cognates include Finnish nousta and Estonian tõusta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnoi̯sːɑ/, [ˈno̞i̯s̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnoi̯sːɑ/, [ˈno̞i̯ʃːɑ]
- Rhymes: -oi̯sːɑ
- Hyphenation: nois‧sa
Verb
noissa
- (intransitive) to rise
- (intransitive) to get up
- 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
- Poika noisi yllää ja otti sulan ja vei ätillee.
- The boy got up and took the feather and brought it to his father.
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
- Nois, Liisa nois! Elä makkaa.
- Get up, Liisa, get up! Don't sleep.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
- Talveel aine lampinka noisemma ylös ja lampinka illassamma.
- In the winter we always get up with a lamp and eat supper with a lamp.
-
- (intransitive) to shoot up
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Roho noisoo. Noisoo lehti.
- The grass shoots up. The leaf ascends.
-
- (intransitive) to ascend
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Höö noisivat bygrän päälle, kualt näkyi ympärikko.
- They ascended onto the hillock, whence the environs are visible.
-
- (transitive + translative) to become
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Ivo noisoo traktoristaks,
Petja noisoo mașinistaks,- Ivo will become a tractor driver,
Petja will become an engine driver,
- Ivo will become a tractor driver,
-
- (auxiliary + 3rd infinitive in illative) to begin to
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Noistii joka päivä viskoima[a] lavvan päälle muruja, kovasija ja jyvijä.
- They began to throw crumbs, crusts and grain onto the board every day.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Inmihiset jo aikaa senen arvaisivat ja poolija noisivat arvaamaa päivyen mukkaa.
- People realised this a long time ago and began to determine it according to the Sun.
-
- (auxiliary + 3rd infinitive in illative) to will, to shall
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 32:
- Makkaa aina yksintää, siis et noise läsimää.
- Always sleep alone, so you don't get ill.
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of noissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | noisen | en noise | 1st singular | oon noist, oon noissut | en oo noist, en oo noissut |
| 2nd singular | noiset | et noise | 2nd singular | oot noist, oot noissut | et oo noist, et oo noissut |
| 3rd singular | noisoo | ei noise | 3rd singular | ono noist, ono noissut | ei oo noist, ei oo noissut |
| 1st plural | noisemma | emmä noise | 1st plural | oomma noisseet | emmä oo noisseet |
| 2nd plural | noisetta | että noise | 2nd plural | ootta noisseet | että oo noisseet |
| 3rd plural | noisoot1), noisevat2), noissaa | evät noise | 3rd plural | ovat noisseet | evät oo noisseet |
| impersonal | noissaa | ei noissa | impersonal | ono noistu | ei oo noistu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | noisin | en noist, en noissut | 1st singular | olin noist, olin noissut | en olt noist, en olt noissut |
| 2nd singular | noisit | et noist, et noissut | 2nd singular | olit noist, olit noissut | et olt noist, et olt noissut |
| 3rd singular | noisi | ei noist, ei noissut | 3rd singular | oli noist, oli noissut | ei olt noist, ei olt noissut |
| 1st plural | noisimma | emmä noisseet | 1st plural | olimma noisseet | emmä olleet noisseet |
| 2nd plural | noisitta | että noisseet | 2nd plural | olitta noisseet | että olleet noisseet |
| 3rd plural | noisiit1), noisivat2), noistii | evät noisseet | 3rd plural | olivat noisseet | evät olleet noisseet |
| impersonal | noistii | ei noistu | impersonal | oli noistu | ei olt noistu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | noisisin | en noisis | 1st singular | olisin noist, olisin noissut | en olis noist, en olis noissut |
| 2nd singular | noisisit, noisiist1) | et noisis | 2nd singular | olisit noist, olisit noissut | et olis noist, et olis noissut |
| 3rd singular | noisis | ei noisis | 3rd singular | olis noist, olis noissut | ei olis noist, ei olis noissut |
| 1st plural | noisisimma | emmä noisis | 1st plural | olisimma noisseet | emmä olis noisseet |
| 2nd plural | noisisitta | että noisis | 2nd plural | olisitta noisseet | että olis noisseet |
| 3rd plural | noisisiit1), noisisivat2), noistais | evät noisis | 3rd plural | olisivat noisseet | evät olis noisseet |
| impersonal | noistais | ei noistais | impersonal | olis noistu | ei olis noistu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | noise | elä noise | 2nd singular | oo noist, oo noissut | elä oo noist, elä oo noissut |
| 3rd singular | noiskoo | elköö noisko | 3rd singular | olkoo noist, olkoo noissut | elköö olko noist, elköö olko noissut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | noiskaa | elkää noisko | 2nd plural | olkaa noisseet | elkää olko noisseet |
| 3rd plural | noiskoot | elkööt noisko | 3rd plural | olkoot noisseet | elkööt olko noisseet |
| impersonal | noistakoo | elköö noistako | impersonal | olkoo noistu | elköö olko noistu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | noissen | en noisse | |||
| 2nd singular | noisset | et noisse | |||
| 3rd singular | noissoo | ei noisse | |||
| 1st plural | noissemma | emmä noisse | |||
| 2nd plural | noissetta | että noisse | |||
| 3rd plural | noissoot | evät noisse | |||
| impersonal | noistanoo | ei noistane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | noissa | present | noiseva | noistava | |
| 2nd | inessive | noisejees | past | noist, noissut | noistu |
| instructive | noiseen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (noiskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | noisomaa | |||
| inessive | noisomaas | ||||
| elative | noisomast | ||||
| abessive | noisomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | noisomiin | |||
| partitive | noisomista, noisomist | ||||
Synonyms
- (to begin): alkaa, käyvvä, lähtiä
- (to become): päässä, tulla, jäävvä, männä
Derived terms
- noiso
- noisu
See also
- lee-
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 126
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 344
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 39