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单词 Nina
释义

Nina

See also: nina, NINA, Nína, niña, ñina, Ņina, and -nina

English

Etymology

Borrowed into English in the nineteenth century, apparently from several sources. Many borrowings are of Russian Ни́на (Nína), the name of a Georgian fourth-century saint, also known as Nino, of obscure origin and meaning, possibly connected with the Assyrian king Ninus. Others are of an Italian short form of diminutives like Annina from Anna and Giovannina from Giovanna.

Phonologically or orthographically similar names are present in several languages, including Afrikaans, Hindi, Italian, Persian, Romanian, Russian, Spanish and some Native American languages. In many of those, it is a nickname for names ending in -ina or -nina.

(hidden message in crossword): After Nina Hirschfeld, daughter of American caricaturist Al Hirschfeld; her name was often concealed in his drawings.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniːnə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːnə

Proper noun

Nina

  1. A female given name in continuous use since the 19th century.
    • 1990, Sue Miller, Family Pictures, Harper & Row, →ISBN, pages 5, 25:
      The first three, Macklin, Lydia, and Randall, were the special ones. Even those names, we thought, showed greater imagination, greater involvement on our parents' part, than ours did: Nina, Mary, Sarah. Clearly by that time they had run out of gas.
      "Nina. Such a pretty, old-fashioned name. I hope you don't mind my saying that." "No; I'm glad you think so."
  2. The Babylonian goddess of the watery deep, daughter of Ea.
  • Ninotchka

Translations

Noun

Nina (plural Ninas)

  1. A hidden message in a cryptic crossword, revealed when the solution has been filled in.
    • 2013, Alan Connor, Two Girls, One on Each Knee: The Puzzling, Playful World of the Crossword
      Ninas are also a way for setters to flex their muscles.

Anagrams

  • Inna, inna

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɲɪna]

Proper noun

Nina f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Nina

Danish

Proper noun

Nina c

  1. a female given name popular in the 1970s and the 1980s

Faroese

Proper noun

Nina f

  1. a female given name

Usage notes

Matronymics

  • son of Nina: Ninuson
  • daughter of Nina: Ninudóttir

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
NominativeNina
AccusativeNinu
DativeNinu
GenitiveNinu

Finnish

Alternative forms

  • Niina

Etymology

From Russian Ни́на (Nína).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni(ː)nɑ/, [ˈni(ː)nɑ]
  • Rhymes: -inɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Ni‧na

Proper noun

Nina

  1. a female given name popular in the 1970s and the 1980s

Declension

Inflection of Nina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativeNinaNinat
genitiveNinanNinojen
partitiveNinaaNinoja
illativeNinaanNinoihin
singularplural
nominativeNinaNinat
accusativenom.NinaNinat
gen.Ninan
genitiveNinanNinojen
Ninainrare
partitiveNinaaNinoja
inessiveNinassaNinoissa
elativeNinastaNinoista
illativeNinaanNinoihin
adessiveNinallaNinoilla
ablativeNinaltaNinoilta
allativeNinalleNinoille
essiveNinanaNinoina
translativeNinaksiNinoiksi
instructiveNinoin
abessiveNinattaNinoitta
comitativeNinoineen
Possessive forms of Nina (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personNinaniNinamme
2nd personNinasiNinanne
3rd personNinansa

Anagrams

  • Anni, nain

French

Etymology

Associated with Ninette and Ninon, French pet forms of Jeannine, Jeanne.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.na/

Proper noun

Nina f

  1. a female given name

Anagrams

  • nain

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniːna]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧na

Proper noun

Nina

  1. a female given name, popular since the 1980s

Latvian

Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in early 20th century. From Russian Ни́на (Nína).

Proper noun

Nina f

  1. a female given name
  2. A transliteration of the Russian female given name Ни́на (Nína).
  • Ņina

References

  • Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
  • Population Register of Latvia: Nina was the only given name of 969 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.

Norwegian

Etymology

From Russian Ни́на (Nína), and from given names ending in -nina/-nine.

Proper noun

Nina

  1. a female given name popular in the 1960s and the 1970s

References

  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
  • Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 17 778 females with the given name Nina living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.

Polish

Etymology

Uncertain.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɲi.na/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ina
  • Syllabification: Ni‧na

Proper noun

Nina f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Nina

Declension

Further reading

  • Nina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Nina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ни́на (Nína), from Georgian ნინო (nino).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈnĩ.nɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈni.na/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈni.nɐ/

Proper noun

Nina f

  1. a female given name from Russian, equivalent to English Nina

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɲina/

Proper noun

Nina f (genitive singular Niny, nominative plural Niny, declension pattern of žena)

  1. a female given name

Declension

Further reading

  • Nina in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Swedish

Proper noun

Nina c (genitive Ninas)

  1. a female given name popular in the 1970s and the 1980s

Anagrams

  • -inna, nian
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