ablativ
Albanian
Etymology
Probably from English ablative, or a learned borrowing from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Noun
ablativ m (definite singular ablativi)
- (grammar) the grammatical case ablative
- Synonym: rrjedhore
Further reading
- Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 27 (ablatív)
Czech
Etymology
Probably from Latin ablativus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈablatɪf], IPA(key): [ˈablatiːf]
Noun
ablativ m
- (grammar) the grammatical case ablative
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ablativ | ablativy |
| genitive | ablativu | ablativů |
| dative | ablativu | ablativům |
| accusative | ablativ | ablativy |
| vocative | ablative | ablativy |
| locative | ablativu | ablativech |
| instrumental | ablativem | ablativy |
Further reading
- ablativ in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- ablativ in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Noun
ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)
- (grammar) the ablative case
Declension
| common gender | Singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ablativ | ablativen |
| genitive | ablativs | ablativens |
Adjective
ablativ
- ablative
Inflection
| Inflection of ablativ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
| Common singular | ablativ | — | —2 |
| Neuter singular | ablativt | — | —2 |
| Plural | ablative | — | —2 |
| Definite attributive1 | ablative | — | — |
| 1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. | |||
References
- “ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːblatiːʋ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːʋ
- Hyphenation: ab‧la‧tiv
Noun
ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)
- (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)
- 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:
- følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium
- the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium
- 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:
- egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ
- really [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative
- substantivet står i ablativ
- the noun is in ablative
- sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)
-
Derived terms
- ablativform (“ablative form”)
- ablativisk (“ablative”)
Adjective
ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)
- (geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)
- ablative materialer
- ablative materials
Related terms
- ablasjon (“ablation”)
References
- “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon
Romanian
Etymology
From French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.
Noun
ablativ n (plural ablative)
- ablative
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) ablativ | ablativul | (niște) ablative | ablativele |
| genitive/dative | (unui) ablativ | ablativului | (unor) ablative | ablativelor |
| vocative | ablativule | ablativelor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Latin ablativus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âblatiʋ/
- Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tiv
Noun
ȁblativ m (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)
- ablative case
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ablativ | ablativi |
| genitive | ablativa | ablativa |
| dative | ablativu | ablativima |
| accusative | ablativ | ablative |
| vocative | ablative | ablativi |
| locative | ablativu | ablativima |
| instrumental | ablativom | ablativima |
References
- “ablativ” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Noun
ablativ c
- (grammar) the grammatical case ablative
Declension
| Declension of ablativ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ablativ | ablativen | ablativer | ablativerna |
| Genitive | ablativs | ablativens | ablativers | ablativernas |
Related terms
- ablativform
References
- ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ablativ
- ablative case
Inflection
| Inflection of ablativ (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ablativ | ||
| genitive sing. | ablativan | ||
| partitive sing. | ablativad | ||
| partitive plur. | ablativoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ablativ | ablativad | |
| accusative | ablativan | ablativad | |
| genitive | ablativan | ablativoiden | |
| partitive | ablativad | ablativoid | |
| essive-instructive | ablativan | ablativoin | |
| translative | ablativaks | ablativoikš | |
| inessive | ablativas | ablativoiš | |
| elative | ablativaspäi | ablativoišpäi | |
| illative | ablativaha | ablativoihe | |
| adessive | ablatival | ablativoil | |
| ablative | ablativalpäi | ablativoilpäi | |
| allative | ablativale | ablativoile | |
| abessive | ablativata | ablativoita | |
| comitative | ablativanke | ablativoidenke | |
| prolative | ablativadme | ablativoidme | |
| approximative I | ablativanno | ablativoidenno | |
| approximative II | ablativannoks | ablativoidennoks | |
| egressive | ablativannopäi | ablativoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ablativahasai | ablativoihesai | |
| terminative II | ablativalesai | ablativoilesai | |
| terminative III | ablativassai | — | |
| additive I | ablativahapäi | ablativoihepäi | |
| additive II | ablativalepäi | ablativoilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika