mꜣwj

Egyptian

4ae inf.

Conjugation of mꜣwj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: mꜣw

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
mꜣwt, mꜣwj	mꜣww, mꜣwyw, mꜣw	mꜣwt, mꜣwwt, mꜣwyt	mꜣw	mꜣw, mꜣwy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
mꜣw⁸	ḥr mꜣwt, ḥr mꜣwj	m mꜣwt, ḥr mꜣwj	r mꜣwt, ḥr mꜣwj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	mꜣw.n	—	—
perfective	mꜣww¹, mꜣwy, mꜣw	mꜣw	mꜣwy, mꜣw
imperfective	mꜣw, mꜣwy, mꜣww⁵	mꜣw, mꜣwj⁶, mꜣwy⁶	mꜣw, mꜣww⁵
prospective	mꜣww¹, mꜣwy, mꜣw, mꜣwtj⁷	mꜣwwtj^{1 4}, mꜣwtj⁴, mꜣwt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36.