-odalom
Hungarian
Etymology
-o- + -dalom
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [odɒlom]
Suffix
-odalom
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb or a noun to form an abstract noun.
- ír (“to write”) → irodalom (“literature”)
Usage notes
- (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -dalom is added to back vowel words
- -delem is added to front vowel words
- -adalom same as -dalom with a linking vowel
- -odalom same as -dalom with a linking vowel
- -edelem same as -delem with a linking vowel
Declension
In some of the declined forms -odalom will change to -odalm.
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -odalom | -oldamak |
| accusative | -oldamat | -oldamakat |
| dative | -odalomnak | -oldamaknak |
| instrumental | -odalommal | -oldamakkal |
| causal-final | -odalomért | -oldamakért |
| translative | -odalommá | -oldamakká |
| terminative | -odalomig | -oldamakig |
| essive-formal | -odalomként | -oldamakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -odalomban | -oldamakban |
| superessive | -odalmon | -oldamakon |
| adessive | -odalomnál | -oldamaknál |
| illative | -odalomba | -oldamakba |
| sublative | -odalomra | -oldamakra |
| allative | -odalomhoz | -oldamakhoz |
| elative | -odalomból | -oldamakból |
| delative | -odalomról | -oldamakról |
| ablative | -odalomtól | -oldamaktól |
| Possessive forms of -odalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | -odalmam | -odalmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | -odalmad | -odalmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | -odalma | -odalmai |
| 1st person plural | -odalmunk | -odalmaink |
| 2nd person plural | -odalmatok | -odalmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | -odalmuk | -odalmaik |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-odalom' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -odalom'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -odalom</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes