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单词 mídénum
释义

mídénum

Old Irish

Etymology

From mí- (bad, un-) + dénum (deed).

Noun

mídénum m (genitive mídénma)

  1. misdeed, wrongdoing
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 71b9
      .i. trí mídenum frium
      i.e. through doing evil to me

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativemídénummídénumLmídénmae
VocativemídénummídénumLmídénmu
AccusativemídénumNmídénumLmídénmu
GenitivemídénmoH, mídénmaHmídénmo, mídénmamídénmaeN
DativemídénumLmídénmaibmídénmaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
mídenum
also mmídenum after a proclitic
mídenum
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , mí-”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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