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单词 Anna
释义

Anna

See also: Appendix:Variations of "anna"

English

Etymology

The Latinate and New Testament form of Ann, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥanâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Doublet of Hannah.

The city in Illinois was named after Anna Davie, the wife of one of the first settlers.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈænə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ænə

Proper noun

Anna (plural Annas)

  1. A female given name from Hebrew.
    • c. 1886 William Ernest Henley, A Ballade of Ladies' Names, Gleeson White:Ballades and Rondeaus, Read Books 1887, page 19:
      Every lover the years disclose / Is of a beautiful name made free. / One befriends, and all others are foes. / Anna's the name of names for me.
    • 1967, Joan G. Robinson, When Marnie Was There, HarperCollins, published 2014, →ISBN, page 189:
      M for Madeleine, M for Marguerite, M for Melanie and the rest, she thought, smiling as she remembered the long string of glamorous names they had invented for her. No wonder plain "Anna" had seemed a little disappointing!
    • 1986, Sue Miller, The Good Mother, G.K.Hall, published 1987, →ISBN, page 183:
      His real name was Leonard, Len. He'd changed it when he came East. "Len," he said. "A turd of a name. Who wants it? I mean a name that ends in a nasalization, for Christ's sake. Leo now. It's like Anna. They go on forever. You can live with a name like that."
  2. A prophetess in the New Testament.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], OCLC 964384981, Luke 2:36:
      And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;
  3. A city in Illinois.
  4. A city in Texas.
  5. A town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
  6. A village in Järva, Estonia.
  7. A village in Fars, Iran.
  8. A village in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran.
  9. A village in Ohio; after Anna Thirkield, an early settler.
  10. A municipality of Valencia, Spain.

Usage notes

  • The name or its cognates are well used in all European languages because of the medieval cult of St. Anna or Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary.
  • Anna is periodically popular in the English-speaking world as a Latinate variant of Ann/Anne.

Derived terms

  • Anna Kournikova
  • Anna potatoes
  • Anna's hummingbird

Translations

Anagrams

  • A.A.N.N., Nana, anan, na-na, naan, nana

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈan.nə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈan.na/

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈana]

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  • Anička
  • Anka
  • Anuška

Danish

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
  • Ane, Anette, Anita, Anja, Ann, Anne, Annelise, Annemarie, Annette, Anni, Annie, Anny

References

  • Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 114 513 females with the given name Anna have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 19th century. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch Anna, from Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑ.naː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: An‧na

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
  • An, Anita, Ank, Anke, Ankie, Anne, Annet, Annette, Annie, Annita, Anoejska, Ans, Antje
  • Hanna

Estonian

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  • Anete, Ann, Anne, Anneli, Anni, Annika, Anu

Faroese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

Proper noun

Anna f (genitive singular Onnu or Annu)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
NominativeAnna
AccusativeOnnu
DativeOnnu
GenitiveOnnu
Singular
Indefinite
NominativeAnna
AccusativeAnnu
DativeAnnu
GenitiveAnnu

Finnish

Etymology

From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious".

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnːɑ/, [ˈɑnːɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): An‧na

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    • 1870, Aleksis Kivi, Seitsemän veljestä (Seven Brothers): Chapter 14:
      Aviona oli hänellä Seunalan hoikka tytär, liinatukkainen, kainosilmäinen Anna, hän, joka oli nähnyt kummia näköjä ja houraillen ennustellut paljon ihmeitä.
      Richard A. Impola (1991)
      His wife was the slender daughter of Seunala, shy-eyed Anna, who had seen strange visions in trances and predicted many wonders.
    • 1984, Eira Stenberg, Paratiisin vangit, Tammi, →ISBN, page 5:
      Minun nimeni on Sisko. Ei se ole ihmisen nimi. Se on nimi suhteelle. Minä olin alusta alkaen sivuhenkilö. [ - - - ] Anna oli sievä ja kiharapäinen kuin kiiltokuvaenkeli. Kun äiti huusi häntä ikkunasta, se kuulosti pyynnöltä, lähes rukoukselta: anna, anna! Amen, minä lisäsin usein mielessäni. Koko piha kaikui annoista. [ - - - ]
      My name is Sisko. That's not how a human is called, that's how a relationship is called. I was a side character from the start. [ - - - ] Anna was pretty with curly hair, like an angel from a kiiltokuva. When her mother called her out of the window, it sounded like a request, almost like a prayer: anna, anna [give]! Amen, I often answered in my mind, as annas echoed throughout the yard.
    • 2010, Ilkka Raitasuo - Terhi Siltala, Kellokosken prinsessa, Like Kustannus Oy, →ISBN, page 211:
      Eräänä Annan päivänä 1960-luvulla ylilääkäri Alivirta oli pistäytynyt osastolla toivottamassa kaikille juhlijoille hyvää nimipäivää. Tuolloin Prinsessa oli oikaissut Isä Paavalia ja todennut, että hän oli oikeastaan Anita. Hän piti Annaa hieman rahvaanomaisena ja vanhahtavana etunimenä.
      On one Anna's day in the 1960s, senior physician Alivirta had visited the department to wish everyone a happy name day. The Princess had then corrected Father Paavali himself and stated that she was actually called Anita. She thought of Anna as a rather folksy and old-fashioned name.
  2. (obsolete) Anna (biblical prophetess)
    • 1548, The Holy Bible, Luke 2:36:
      Ja oli Anna Prophetissa Phanuelin Tyter Aserin sughusta teme oli ioutunudh pitkelle ijelle ia oli elenyt miehens cansa seitzemen wootha hene' Neitzydeste's
      And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

Usage notes

  • Traditionally one of the most popular female names in Finland, for example, the most common first name of women throughout the 19th century.
  • Common first part of conjoined names such as Anna-Liisa and Anna-Maija.

Declension

Inflection of Anna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativeAnnaAnnat
genitiveAnnanAnnojen
partitiveAnnaaAnnoja
illativeAnnaanAnnoihin
singularplural
nominativeAnnaAnnat
accusativenom.AnnaAnnat
gen.Annan
genitiveAnnanAnnojen
Annainrare
partitiveAnnaaAnnoja
inessiveAnnassaAnnoissa
elativeAnnastaAnnoista
illativeAnnaanAnnoihin
adessiveAnnallaAnnoilla
ablativeAnnaltaAnnoilta
allativeAnnalleAnnoille
essiveAnnanaAnnoina
translativeAnnaksiAnnoiksi
instructiveAnnoin
abessiveAnnattaAnnoitta
comitativeAnnoineen
Possessive forms of Anna (type kala)
possessorsingularplural
1st personAnnaniAnnamme
2nd personAnnasiAnnanne
3rd personAnnansa
  • (given names) Anita, Anitta, Anja, Anna-Liisa, Anne, Anneli, Anni, Anniina, Annika, Annikki, Annukka, Anu, Hanna
  • (surnames) Annala

Anagrams

  • Nana, naan

French

Etymology

A Latinate variant of French Anne, from Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Anna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.na/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Anagrams

  • nana

German

Etymology

From Latin Anna, which see.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈana/, [ˈʔa.na]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Proper noun

Anna f (genitive Annas or (with an article) Anna)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  • (variants) Anne, Änne
  • (pet forms) Anita, Anja, Anke, Ännchen, Anneke, Ännerl, Ännerle, Annette (Anette), Anni (Anny), Änni, Annika (Anika), Antje
  • (derivatives) Anneliese (Annelise), Annelie (Anneli), Annemarie, Annemie

Greenlandic

Alternative forms

  • Ána (old orthography)

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish Anna.

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name from Danish, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna (biblical)
  • Aani
  • Anni

References

  • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015, →ISBN
  • Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒnːɒ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: An‧na
  • Rhymes: -nɒ

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeAnnaAnnák
accusativeAnnátAnnákat
dativeAnnánakAnnáknak
instrumentalAnnávalAnnákkal
causal-finalAnnáértAnnákért
translativeAnnáváAnnákká
terminativeAnnáigAnnákig
essive-formalAnnakéntAnnákként
essive-modal
inessiveAnnábanAnnákban
superessiveAnnánAnnákon
adessiveAnnánálAnnáknál
illativeAnnábaAnnákba
sublativeAnnáraAnnákra
allativeAnnáhozAnnákhoz
elativeAnnábólAnnákból
delativeAnnárólAnnákról
ablativeAnnátólAnnáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
AnnáéAnnáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
AnnáéiAnnákéi
Possessive forms of Anna
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.AnnámAnnáim
2nd person sing.AnnádAnnáid
3rd person sing.AnnájaAnnái
1st person pluralAnnánkAnnáink
2nd person pluralAnnátokAnnáitok
3rd person pluralAnnájukAnnáik

Derived terms

  • Ancsa
  • Anikó
  • Annácska
  • Annus
  • Panna
Compound words
  • Annabella
  • Annakata
  • Annaliza
  • Annamária
  • Annaróza
  • Annavera
  • Anett
  • Anetta
  • Anica
  • Anita
  • Anka
  • Hanna
  • Nina

Icelandic

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈanːa]
  • Rhymes: -anːa
    Homophones: anna

Proper noun

Anna f (genitive singular Önnu)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension


Italian

Etymology

From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈan.na/
  • Rhymes: -anna
  • Hyphenation: Àn‧na

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Hannah (Biblical mother of Samuel)
  3. Anna (Biblical prophetess)
  • Annina, Nina

Anagrams

  • nana

Japanese

Romanization

Anna

  1. Rōmaji transcription of アンナ

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

Pronunciation

  • Anna: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈan.na/, [ˈänːä]
  • Anna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈan.na/, [ˈänːä]
  • Annā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈan.naː/, [ˈänːäː]
  • Annā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈan.na/, [ˈänːä]

Proper noun

Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

CaseSingular
NominativeAnna
GenitiveAnnae
DativeAnnae
AccusativeAnnam
AblativeAnnā
VocativeAnna

Descendants

  • Italian: Anna

Proper noun

Annā f

  1. ablative of Anna

Latvian

Etymology

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1454. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. A transliteration of the Russian female given name А́нна (Ánna).
  3. A respelling of the English female given name Ann.
  4. A respelling of the English or French female given name Anne.
  • Ance, Anete, Anita, Annija, Enija

References

  • Klāvs Siliņš: Latviešu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
  • Population Register of Latvia: Anna was the only given name of 25 747 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.

Norwegian

Etymology

First recorded in Norway in 1340. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
  2. Anna, the prophetess.

Usage notes

  • One of the most popular given names in Norway since the Middle Ages. For example, the most common name of women born in Norway from the 1870s to the 1910s.
  • Ane, Anette, Anita, Anja, Ann, Anne, Annette, Anniken, Anny

References

  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
  • Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 17 721 females with the given name Anna living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1880s. Accessed on April 18th, 2011.

Polish

Etymology

From Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈan.na/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -anna
  • Syllabification: An‧na

Proper noun

Anna f (diminutive Andzia or Aneczka or Ania or Anka or Anula or Anusia)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

Further reading

  • Anna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Proper noun

Anna f

  1. a female given name; alternative spelling of Ana

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (ḥannâ, literally grace, gracious).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈan̪ˠa/

Proper noun

Anna

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Derived terms

  • Annag

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
Annan-Annah-Annat-Anna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈana]

Proper noun

Anna f (genitive singular Anny, nominative plural Anny, declension pattern of žena)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann

Declension

Derived terms

  • anenský
  • Hana
  • Anča
  • Anica
  • Anina
  • Anuľa, Hanuľa
  • Anka, Hanka
  • Anička, Hanička

Further reading

  • Anna in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Swedish

Etymology

First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1291. From Vulgate Latin Anna, from Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), equal to the Hebrew female name חַנָּה (ḥannâ) of Old Testament, meaning "grace, gracious". Cognate with English Ann.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ana/

Proper noun

Anna c (genitive Annas)

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Ann
    • 1994, Marianne Fredriksson, Anna, Hanna och Johanna, Wahlström & Widstrand, published 2001, →ISBN, page 259:
      Då mindes jag Anna, den ljusa människan. Och så sa jag utan att ha tänkt att jag ville kalla flickan Anna. Mor blev glad, det såg jag nog, men hon sa att jag måste tala med Arne först.
      Han tyckte namnet var gammaldags och rejält. Så var han glad att det inte fanns i släkten.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Usage notes

  • Traditionally one of the most popular Swedish names, for example the most common first name of women born in Sweden in the 1920s, the 1970s and the 1980s.
  • Anette, Anita, Anja, Ann, Anne, Anneli, Annelie, Annette, Annie, Annika, Anny

References

  • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
  • Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 302 997 females with the given name Anna living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1970s. Accessed on 19 June, 2011.

Anagrams

  • anan
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