murskailla
Finnish
Etymology
murskata + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurskɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈmurs̠kɑi̯lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urskɑilːɑ
- Syllabification: murs‧kail‧la
Verb
murskailla
- (transitive) to (repeatedly) crush
Conjugation
| Inflection of murskailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murskailen | en murskaile | 1st sing. | olen murskaillut | en ole murskaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murskailet | et murskaile | 2nd sing. | olet murskaillut | et ole murskaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murskailee | ei murskaile | 3rd sing. | on murskaillut | ei ole murskaillut | |
| 1st plur. | murskailemme | emme murskaile | 1st plur. | olemme murskailleet | emme ole murskailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murskailette | ette murskaile | 2nd plur. | olette murskailleet | ette ole murskailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murskailevat | eivät murskaile | 3rd plur. | ovat murskailleet | eivät ole murskailleet | |
| passive | murskaillaan | ei murskailla | passive | on murskailtu | ei ole murskailtu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murskailin | en murskaillut | 1st sing. | olin murskaillut | en ollut murskaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murskailit | et murskaillut | 2nd sing. | olit murskaillut | et ollut murskaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murskaili | ei murskaillut | 3rd sing. | oli murskaillut | ei ollut murskaillut | |
| 1st plur. | murskailimme | emme murskailleet | 1st plur. | olimme murskailleet | emme olleet murskailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murskailitte | ette murskailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte murskailleet | ette olleet murskailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murskailivat | eivät murskailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat murskailleet | eivät olleet murskailleet | |
| passive | murskailtiin | ei murskailtu | passive | oli murskailtu | ei ollut murskailtu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murskailisin | en murskailisi | 1st sing. | olisin murskaillut | en olisi murskaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murskailisit | et murskailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murskaillut | et olisi murskaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murskailisi | ei murskailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murskaillut | ei olisi murskaillut | |
| 1st plur. | murskailisimme | emme murskailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murskailleet | emme olisi murskailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murskailisitte | ette murskailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murskailleet | ette olisi murskailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murskailisivat | eivät murskailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murskailleet | eivät olisi murskailleet | |
| passive | murskailtaisiin | ei murskailtaisi | passive | olisi murskailtu | ei olisi murskailtu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | murskaile | älä murskaile | 2nd sing. | ole murskaillut | älä ole murskaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murskailkoon | älköön murskailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murskaillut | älköön olko murskaillut | |
| 1st plur. | murskailkaamme | älkäämme murskailko | 1st plur. | olkaamme murskailleet | älkäämme olko murskailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murskailkaa | älkää murskailko | 2nd plur. | olkaa murskailleet | älkää olko murskailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murskailkoot | älkööt murskailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murskailleet | älkööt olko murskailleet | |
| passive | murskailtakoon | älköön murskailtako | passive | olkoon murskailtu | älköön olko murskailtu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | murskaillen | en murskaille | 1st sing. | lienen murskaillut | en liene murskaillut | |
| 2nd sing. | murskaillet | et murskaille | 2nd sing. | lienet murskaillut | et liene murskaillut | |
| 3rd sing. | murskaillee | ei murskaille | 3rd sing. | lienee murskaillut | ei liene murskaillut | |
| 1st plur. | murskaillemme | emme murskaille | 1st plur. | lienemme murskailleet | emme liene murskailleet | |
| 2nd plur. | murskaillette | ette murskaille | 2nd plur. | lienette murskailleet | ette liene murskailleet | |
| 3rd plur. | murskaillevat | eivät murskaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät murskailleet | eivät liene murskailleet | |
| passive | murskailtaneen | ei murskailtane | passive | lienee murskailtu | ei liene murskailtu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | murskailla | present | murskaileva | murskailtava | ||
| long 1st2 | murskaillakseen | past | murskaillut | murskailtu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | murskaillessa | murskailtaessa | agent1, 3 | murskailema | |
| instructive | murskaillen | — | negative | murskailematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | murskailemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | murskailemasta | — | ||||
| illative | murskailemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | murskailemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | murskailematta | — | ||||
| instructive | murskaileman | murskailtaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | murskaileminen | ||||
| partitive | murskailemista | |||||
| 5th2 | murskailemaisillaan | |||||