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单词 Martini
释义

Martini

See also: martini and martíni

English

Alternative forms

  • martini

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /mɑɹˈtini/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɑːˈtiːni/
  • Rhymes: -iːni

Etymology 1

Named after Hungarian-born Swiss inventor Frédéric de Martini (1832–1897).

Noun

Martini (plural Martinis)

  1. (obsolete) A breech mechanism for a rifle.
  2. A type of rifle using similar features.
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, ‘The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly’, Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio 2005, p. 96:
      Now the butt of a Martini in the small of your back hurts a great deal

Etymology 2

A Martini cocktail

Martini is an Italian name, and in the sense of vermouth is used by the Italian company Martini & Rossi.

In the sense “cocktail with vermouth and either gin or vodka”, coined in America in the 19th or 20th century, for which various theories exist – perhaps named for the Italian brand of vermouth, perhaps after Martinez, California, perhaps after an Italian bartender of that name.[1]

Noun

Martini (plural Martinis)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of martini (a cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth).
  2. A brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions, from the Martini & Rossi company.

Proper noun

Martini

  1. A surname from Italian.
Derived terms
  • Martinize
  • Martinized

Further reading

  • Martini–Henry (rifle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Martini (cocktail) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Martini (vermouth) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

  1. Gasnier, Vincent (2007). Drinks. DK Adult. p. 376 suggests that it was named after an Italian bartender at the Knickerbocker Hotel in New York in 1911.

Anagrams

  • antimir, itramin

Albanian

Etymology

See Albanian Martin.

Proper noun

Martini m (indefinite plural Martina)

  1. nominative singular definite of Martin. a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin
  2. a surname originating as a patronymic
    Angela Martini (Albanian-Swiss model, beauty pageant titleholder, life coach, movie producer and author)

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maʁˈtiːni/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Mar‧ti‧ni

Noun

Martini m (strong, genitive Martini, plural Martinis)

  1. martini (cocktail)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin Martini, genitve of Latin Martinus (Martin).

Noun

Martini n (strong, genitive Martini, no plural)

  1. (regional) Martinmas (feast day of St Martin of Tours)
    Synonym: Martinstag
Declension

Further reading

  • Martini” in Duden online

Latin

Proper noun

Mārtīnī

  1. inflection of Mārtīnus:
    1. nominative/vocative plural
    2. genitive singular
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