malignant
English
Etymology
From Middle French malignant, from Late Latin malignans. See malign.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məˈlɪɡnənt/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
malignant (comparative more malignant, superlative most malignant)
- Harmful, malevolent, injurious.
- malignant temper; malignant revenge; malignant infection
- 1863 August 26, Abraham Lincoln, Letter to James Conkling, page 7:
- […] while, I fear, there will be some white ones, unable to forget that, with malignant heart, and deceitful speech, they have strove to hinder it.
- (medicine) Tending to produce death; threatening a fatal issue.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes […] . And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are the most melancholy old folk with malignant diseases. […]”
- malignant diphtheria
- a malignant tumor
- Antonyms: benign, non-malignant
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Derived terms
- bovine malignant catarrhal fever
- malignant catarrhal fever
- malignantly
- neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- nonmalignant
- non-malignant
- premalignant
- promalignant
- unmalignant
Related terms
- malign
Translations
harmful, malevolent, injurious
|
(medicine) tending to produce death
|
Noun
malignant (plural malignants)
- A deviant; a person who is hostile or destructive to society.
- 1823, The Retrospective Review (volume 7, page 11)
- As devout Stephen was carried to his burial by devout men, so is it just and equal that malignants should carry malignants […]
- 1999, National Institute of Business Management, Difficult People at Work, →ISBN, page 8:
- A malignant in a position of real power immediately becomes a tyrant.
- 1823, The Retrospective Review (volume 7, page 11)
- (historical, derogatory, obsolete) A person who fought for Charles I in the English Civil War.
Latin
Verb
malignant
- third-person plural present active indicative of malignō