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单词
释义

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • (Gheg)

Etymology

From *lan, from Proto-Albanian *ladna, from Proto-Indo-European *lh̥₁d-ne/o-, from *leh₁d- (to be tired); cf. (Germanic) Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (lētan, to let) (English let (id)) and (Baltic) Latvian laist (to let), ļaut (id), Lithuanian leisti (id).[1][2]

Verb

(first-person singular past tense láshë, participle lënë)

  1. (active, transitive) I leave, I leave behind
  2. (active, transitive) I let be
  3. (active, transitive) I decide, put; release
    Synonyms: vendos, , lëshoj
  4. (active, transitive, figurative) I lost (f.e. money, a game); I have something removed (from my body)
    Synonym: humb
  5. (active, transitive) I set/put aside; I pass on/save (something) for later (or for someone else)
    Synonyms: ruaj, jap
  6. (active, transitive, figurative) I entrust, intrust; assign; give (someone a task, job, order, advice); I blame someone
    Synonyms: besoj, ngarkoj, jap, fajtoj
  7. (active, transitive, figurative) I make or cause something; I mark (impression)
    Synonyms: bëj, shkaktoj
  8. (active, transitive, figurative) I allow, don't hinder; I give/create someone an opportunity; I vacate (a place or land)
    Synonyms: jap, lejoj, liroj, dyshoj, krijoj
  9. (active, transitive, colloquial) I keep (it as it is)
    Antonyms: heq, përfshij
  10. (active, transitive, colloquial) I postpone, delay (learning, study, work, meeting, appointment, task, decision, etc.)
    Synonym: shtyj
  11. (active, transitive) I finish, quit (school, study, job, meeting, game; friendship, realtionship - or quit smoking, alcohol etc.)
    Synonyms: braktis, largohem, kryej
  12. (active, transitive, colloquial) I leave someone; I separate from/break up with someone
    Synonym: ndahem
  13. (active, transitive, figurative, 3rd pers.)
    + short pronoun (me):
    (it/they) take(s) over (my physical or mental ability/strength/function)
  14. (active, transitive) I don't change/touch/disturb something/someone (leave in its previous state/condition)
  15. (active, transitive, figurative)
    → often with + pa (without): I harm, annoy, destroy, leave in misery (someone) (by taking something away or not giving; sleeptime, food, clothes, money, etc.)
  16. (active, (verb), , jussive, (particle)) let
    Synonym: le

Conjugation

  • felëshues
  • felëshuese
  • lashë
  • lasht
  • lashta
  • lashtak
  • lashtas
  • lashtash
  • lashtazi
  • lashtërisht
  • lashtërishte
  • lashtësi
  • lashti
  • lashtohem
  • lashtoj
  • lashtore
  • lashtuar
  • le
  • leje
  • lejim
  • lejoj
  • lëmanjë
  • lënë
  • lërë
  • lëshim
  • lësho
  • lëshohem
  • lëshoj
  • lëshuar
  • lëshues
  • lëshuese
  • lihem
  • lirë
  • sylëshuar
  • tëlashtore
  • ujëlëshues

References

  1. Meyer, Gustav (1891), ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, page 242
  2. Orel, Vladimir (1998), ”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 220

Further reading

  • Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 277-278 ( verb type 42 tr)
  • active verb (engl. to let (go), leave (behind/be); etc.) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • active verb (engl. to let (go), leave (behind/be); etc.) • Fjalë - Fjalor Shqip (Words - Albanian Dictionary)
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