luno
See also: Luno and łuno
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from French lune, Italian and Spanish luna, from Latin lūna. May also be a derivation from Russian луна́ (luná). All derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluno/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lu‧no
Noun
luno (accusative singular lunon, plural lunoj, accusative plural lunojn)
- (astronomy) moon
Derived terms
- alluniĝi (“to land on the moon”)
- luna (“lunar”)
- lunlumo (“moonlight”)
- luna kratero
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto luno, French lune, Italian luna, Russian луна́ (luná), Spanish luna. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, in some cases via Latin lūna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlu.no/
Noun
luno (plural luni)
- (astronomy) moon
Derived terms
- luneto (“lune, lunule”)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluː.noː/, [ˈɫuː.noː]
Verb
lūnō (present infinitive lūnāre, perfect active lūnāvī, supine lūnātum); first conjugation
- I curve or bend into a crescent or half-moon shape
Inflection
| Conjugation of luno (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | lūnō | lūnās | lūnat | lūnāmus | lūnātis | lūnant |
| imperfect | lūnābam | lūnābās | lūnābat | lūnābāmus | lūnābātis | lūnābant | |
| future | lūnābō | lūnābis | lūnābit | lūnābimus | lūnābitis | lūnābunt | |
| perfect | lūnāvī | lūnāvistī | lūnāvit | lūnāvimus | lūnāvistis | lūnāvērunt, lūnāvēre | |
| pluperfect | lūnāveram | lūnāverās | lūnāverat | lūnāverāmus | lūnāverātis | lūnāverant | |
| future perfect | lūnāverō | lūnāveris | lūnāverit | lūnāverimus | lūnāveritis | lūnāverint | |
| passive | present | lūnor | lūnāris, lūnāre | lūnātur | lūnāmur | lūnāminī | lūnantur |
| imperfect | lūnābar | lūnābāris, lūnābāre | lūnābātur | lūnābāmur | lūnābāminī | lūnābantur | |
| future | lūnābor | lūnāberis, lūnābere | lūnābitur | lūnābimur | lūnābiminī | lūnābuntur | |
| perfect | lūnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | lūnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | lūnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | lūnem | lūnēs | lūnet | lūnēmus | lūnētis | lūnent |
| imperfect | lūnārem | lūnārēs | lūnāret | lūnārēmus | lūnārētis | lūnārent | |
| perfect | lūnāverim | lūnāverīs | lūnāverit | lūnāverimus | lūnāveritis | lūnāverint | |
| pluperfect | lūnāvissem | lūnāvissēs | lūnāvisset | lūnāvissēmus | lūnāvissētis | lūnāvissent | |
| passive | present | lūner | lūnēris, lūnēre | lūnētur | lūnēmur | lūnēminī | lūnentur |
| imperfect | lūnārer | lūnārēris, lūnārēre | lūnārētur | lūnārēmur | lūnārēminī | lūnārentur | |
| perfect | lūnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | lūnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | lūnā | — | — | lūnāte | — |
| future | — | lūnātō | lūnātō | — | lūnātōte | lūnantō | |
| passive | present | — | lūnāre | — | — | lūnāminī | — |
| future | — | lūnātor | lūnātor | — | — | lūnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | lūnāre | lūnāvisse | lūnātūrus esse | lūnārī | lūnātus esse | lūnātum īrī | |
| participles | lūnāns | — | lūnātūrus | — | lūnātus | lūnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| lūnāre | lūnandī | lūnandō | lūnandum | lūnātum | lūnātū | ||
References
- luno in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- luno in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- luno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette