lonksahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
lonksua + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈloŋksɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈlo̞ŋks̠ɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: lonk‧sah‧taa
Verb
lonksahtaa
- (intransitive) to grate or snap once, to make a sound akin to something detaching and attaching
Conjugation
| Inflection of lonksahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lonksahdan | en lonksahda | 1st sing. | olen lonksahtanut | en ole lonksahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lonksahdat | et lonksahda | 2nd sing. | olet lonksahtanut | et ole lonksahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lonksahtaa | ei lonksahda | 3rd sing. | on lonksahtanut | ei ole lonksahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | lonksahdamme | emme lonksahda | 1st plur. | olemme lonksahtaneet | emme ole lonksahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lonksahdatte | ette lonksahda | 2nd plur. | olette lonksahtaneet | ette ole lonksahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lonksahtavat | eivät lonksahda | 3rd plur. | ovat lonksahtaneet | eivät ole lonksahtaneet | |
| passive | lonksahdetaan | ei lonksahdeta | passive | on lonksahdettu | ei ole lonksahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lonksahdin | en lonksahtanut | 1st sing. | olin lonksahtanut | en ollut lonksahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lonksahdit | et lonksahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit lonksahtanut | et ollut lonksahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lonksahti | ei lonksahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli lonksahtanut | ei ollut lonksahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | lonksahdimme | emme lonksahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme lonksahtaneet | emme olleet lonksahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lonksahditte | ette lonksahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lonksahtaneet | ette olleet lonksahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lonksahtivat | eivät lonksahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lonksahtaneet | eivät olleet lonksahtaneet | |
| passive | lonksahdettiin | ei lonksahdettu | passive | oli lonksahdettu | ei ollut lonksahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lonksahtaisin | en lonksahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lonksahtanut | en olisi lonksahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lonksahtaisit | et lonksahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lonksahtanut | et olisi lonksahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lonksahtaisi | ei lonksahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lonksahtanut | ei olisi lonksahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | lonksahtaisimme | emme lonksahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lonksahtaneet | emme olisi lonksahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lonksahtaisitte | ette lonksahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lonksahtaneet | ette olisi lonksahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lonksahtaisivat | eivät lonksahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lonksahtaneet | eivät olisi lonksahtaneet | |
| passive | lonksahdettaisiin | ei lonksahdettaisi | passive | olisi lonksahdettu | ei olisi lonksahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lonksahda | älä lonksahda | 2nd sing. | ole lonksahtanut | älä ole lonksahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lonksahtakoon | älköön lonksahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon lonksahtanut | älköön olko lonksahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | lonksahtakaamme | älkäämme lonksahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme lonksahtaneet | älkäämme olko lonksahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lonksahtakaa | älkää lonksahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa lonksahtaneet | älkää olko lonksahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lonksahtakoot | älkööt lonksahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot lonksahtaneet | älkööt olko lonksahtaneet | |
| passive | lonksahdettakoon | älköön lonksahdettako | passive | olkoon lonksahdettu | älköön olko lonksahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lonksahtanen | en lonksahtane | 1st sing. | lienen lonksahtanut | en liene lonksahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | lonksahtanet | et lonksahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet lonksahtanut | et liene lonksahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | lonksahtanee | ei lonksahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee lonksahtanut | ei liene lonksahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | lonksahtanemme | emme lonksahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme lonksahtaneet | emme liene lonksahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lonksahtanette | ette lonksahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette lonksahtaneet | ette liene lonksahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lonksahtanevat | eivät lonksahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät lonksahtaneet | eivät liene lonksahtaneet | |
| passive | lonksahdettaneen | ei lonksahdettane | passive | lienee lonksahdettu | ei liene lonksahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lonksahtaa | present | lonksahtava | lonksahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | lonksahtaakseen | past | lonksahtanut | lonksahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lonksahtaessa | lonksahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | lonksahtama | |
| instructive | lonksahtaen | — | negative | lonksahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lonksahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | lonksahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | lonksahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lonksahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lonksahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | lonksahtaman | lonksahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lonksahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | lonksahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | lonksahtamaisillaan | |||||