lintel

lintel

See also: Lintel

English

Lintel labeled with 2 (sill is number 1)

Etymology

From Middle English lyntel, from Old French lintel, from Vulgar Latin *līntellus, for *līmitellus, diminutive noun from līmes.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɪn.təl/
• Rhymes: -ɪntəl

Noun

lintel (plural lintels)

1. (architecture) A horizontal structural beam spanning an opening, such as between the uprights of a door or a window, and which supports the wall above.
   • 1915, W.S. Maugham, "Of Human Bondage":

     Athelny had told him that he lived in a house built by Inigo Jones; he had raved, as he raved over everything, over the balustrade of old oak; and when he came down to open the door for Philip he made him at once admire the elegant carving of the lintel.

Synonyms

• overslay
• superliminary
• header

Antonyms

• threshold

Coordinate terms

• jamb
• sill

Translations

horizontal structural beam

Breton: gourin m Bulgarian: трегер m (treger) Catalan: llinda (ca) f Chinese: Mandarin: 過梁／过梁 (zh) (guòliáng), 橫楣子／横楣子 (zh) (héngméizi), 闌頭／阑头 (zh) (lántóu), 門斗／门斗 (zh) (méndǒu), 門楣／门楣 (zh) (ménméi) Czech: překlad (cs) m Dutch: latei (nl) m or f Estonian: sillus Finnish: kamana (fi) French: linteau (fr) m Galician: lumieira (gl) f, lintel (gl) f German: Sturz (de) m, Oberschwelle (de) m Greek: υπέρθυρο (el) n (ypérthyro), ανώφλι (el) n (anófli), πρέκι (el) n (préki) Ancient: ὑπερθύριον n (huperthúrion), φλιᾶς n (phliâs) Hungarian: szemöldökfa Icelandic: (over a door) dyratré n, ofdyri n Italian: piattabanda (it) f Japanese: 鴨居 (kamoi) Kazakh: маңдайша (mañdaişa) Maori: taupoki, kōrupe, kārupe Norwegian: dekkstein m, dekning f, overdekning f, overligger over m, vindusbjelke m Polish: nadproże (pl) n Portuguese: lintel m Romanian: buiandrug (ro) m, lintou (ro) n Russian: при́толока (ru) f (prítoloka) Serbo-Croatian: greda (sh), nadvratnik (sh) Spanish: lintel (es) m, dintel (es) m Swedish: dörrbalk c, fönsterbalk c, överstycke n, dörrträ (sv) n Turkish: lento (tr) Welsh: capan m, lintel m, (over a door) gwarddrws m

Further reading

• Lintel (architecture) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “lintel”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

• lentil, tellin, tellin'

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Galician

Etymology

From Old French lintel, from Vulgar Latin limitalis, from Latin liminaris.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [linˈtɛl]

Noun

lintel m (plural linteis)

1. lintel

   Synonym: lumieira

Related terms

• limiar

References

• “lintel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “lintel” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “lintel” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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Old French

Noun

lintel m (oblique plural linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative singular linteaus or linteax or lintiaus or lintiax or lintels, nominative plural lintel)

1. lintel (beam)

Descendants

• French: linteau
• → Middle English: lintel
  • English: lintel
• → Portuguese: lintel, dintel
• → Spanish: lintel, dintel

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Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /lĩˈtɛw/ [lĩˈtɛʊ̯]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /lĩˈtɛl/ [lĩˈtɛɫ]

• Hyphenation: lin‧tel

Noun

lintel m (plural lintéis)

1. lintel

Coordinate terms

• parapeito

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /linˈtel/ [lĩn̪ˈt̪el]
• Rhymes: -el
• Syllabification: lin‧tel

Noun

lintel m (plural linteles)

1. (architecture) lintel

Further reading

• “lintel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014