lepiti
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- lijépiti (Ijekavian)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lěpiti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lěːpiti/
- Hyphenation: le‧pi‧ti
Verb
lépiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ле́пити)
- (transitive) to glue, paste
- (reflexive) to stick, be sticky
Conjugation
Conjugation of lepiti
| Infinitive: lepiti | Present verbal adverb: lépēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: lépljēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | lepim | lepiš | lepi | lepimo | lepite | lepe | |
| Future | Future I | lepit ću1 lepiću | lepit ćeš1 lepićeš | lepit će1 lepiće | lepit ćemo1 lepićemo | lepit ćete1 lepićete | lepit će1 lepiće |
| Future II | bȕdēm lepio2 | bȕdēš lepio2 | bȕdē lepio2 | bȕdēmo lepili2 | bȕdēte lepili2 | bȕdū lepili2 | |
| Past | Perfect | lepio sam2 | lepio si2 | lepio je2 | lepili smo2 | lepili ste2 | lepili su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam lepio2 | bȉo si lepio2 | bȉo je lepio2 | bíli smo lepili2 | bíli ste lepili2 | bíli su lepili2 | |
| Imperfect | lepljah | lepljaše | lepljaše | lepljasmo | lepljaste | lepljahu | |
| Conditional I | lepio bih2 | lepio bi2 | lepio bi2 | lepili bismo2 | lepili biste2 | lepili bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih lepio2 | bȉo bi lepio2 | bȉo bi lepio2 | bíli bismo lepili2 | bíli biste lepili2 | bíli bi lepili2 | |
| Imperative | — | lepi | — | lepimo | lepite | — | |
| Active past participle | lepio m / lepila f / lepilo n | lepili m / lepile f / lepila n | |||||
| Passive past participle | lepljen m / lepljena f / lepljeno n | lepljeni m / lepljene f / lepljena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- izlépiti
- nalépiti
- oblépiti
- odlépiti
- polépiti
- prilépiti
- ulépiti
- zalépiti
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *lěpiti, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛpìːti/, /lɛpíːti/, /lèːpiti/
Verb
lepīti or lẹ́piti impf
- to stick
Inflection
| -iti -im (AP b or AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lepīti, lẹ́piti | |||||
| 1st singular | lẹ̄pim | |||||
| infinitive | lepīti, lẹ́piti | lepit | ||||
| supine | lẹ́pit | |||||
| verbal noun | lẹ́pljenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | lepȅč | — | ||||
| past | lẹ̄pljen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | lẹ́pił | lepȋla, lẹ̄pila | lepílo, lẹ́pilo | |||
| dual | lepíla, lẹ́pila | lepíli, lẹ́pili | lepíli, lẹ́pili | |||
| plural | lepíli, lẹ́pili | lepíle, lẹ́pile | lepíla, lẹ́pila | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | lẹ̄pim | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | lẹ̄piš | lẹ́pi | ||||
| 3rd singular | lẹ̄pi | — | ||||
| 1st dual | lẹ̄piva | lẹ́piva, lepȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | lẹ̄pita | lẹ́pita, lepȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | lẹ̄pita | — | ||||
| 1st plural | lẹ̄pimo | lẹ́pimo, lepȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | lẹ̄pite | lẹ́pite, lepȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | lẹ̄pijo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- nalepīti
- odlepīti
- prelepīti
- prilepīti
- zalepīti
- zlepīti
Further reading
- “lepiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran