kulahtaa
Finnish
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic root + -ahtaa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ku‧lah‧taa
Verb
kulahtaa
- (intransitive, onomatopoeic) to be gulped (of a drink)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahdan | en kulahda | 1st sing. | olen kulahtanut | en ole kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahdat | et kulahda | 2nd sing. | olet kulahtanut | et ole kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtaa | ei kulahda | 3rd sing. | on kulahtanut | ei ole kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahdamme | emme kulahda | 1st plur. | olemme kulahtaneet | emme ole kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahdatte | ette kulahda | 2nd plur. | olette kulahtaneet | ette ole kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtavat | eivät kulahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kulahtaneet | eivät ole kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdetaan | ei kulahdeta | passive | on kulahdettu | ei ole kulahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahdin | en kulahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kulahtanut | en ollut kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahdit | et kulahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kulahtanut | et ollut kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahti | ei kulahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kulahtanut | ei ollut kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahdimme | emme kulahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kulahtaneet | emme olleet kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahditte | ette kulahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kulahtaneet | ette olleet kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtivat | eivät kulahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kulahtaneet | eivät olleet kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettiin | ei kulahdettu | passive | oli kulahdettu | ei ollut kulahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahtaisin | en kulahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kulahtanut | en olisi kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahtaisit | et kulahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kulahtanut | et olisi kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtaisi | ei kulahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kulahtanut | ei olisi kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahtaisimme | emme kulahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kulahtaneet | emme olisi kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahtaisitte | ette kulahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kulahtaneet | ette olisi kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtaisivat | eivät kulahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kulahtaneet | eivät olisi kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettaisiin | ei kulahdettaisi | passive | olisi kulahdettu | ei olisi kulahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahda | älä kulahda | 2nd sing. | ole kulahtanut | älä ole kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtakoon | älköön kulahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kulahtanut | älköön olko kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahtakaamme | älkäämme kulahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kulahtaneet | älkäämme olko kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahtakaa | älkää kulahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kulahtaneet | älkää olko kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtakoot | älkööt kulahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kulahtaneet | älkööt olko kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettakoon | älköön kulahdettako | passive | olkoon kulahdettu | älköön olko kulahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahtanen | en kulahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kulahtanut | en liene kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahtanet | et kulahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kulahtanut | et liene kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtanee | ei kulahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kulahtanut | ei liene kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahtanemme | emme kulahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kulahtaneet | emme liene kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahtanette | ette kulahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kulahtaneet | ette liene kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtanevat | eivät kulahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kulahtaneet | eivät liene kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettaneen | ei kulahdettane | passive | lienee kulahdettu | ei liene kulahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kulahtaa | present | kulahtava | kulahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kulahtaakseen | past | kulahtanut | kulahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kulahtaessa | kulahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | kulahtama | |
| instructive | kulahtaen | — | negative | kulahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kulahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kulahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kulahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kulahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kulahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kulahtaman | kulahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kulahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | kulahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kulahtamaisillaan | |||||
Etymology 2
kulua + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkulɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈkulɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ulɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ku‧lah‧taa
Verb
kulahtaa
- (intransitive) to go by or go quickly
Conjugation
| Inflection of kulahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahdan | en kulahda | 1st sing. | olen kulahtanut | en ole kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahdat | et kulahda | 2nd sing. | olet kulahtanut | et ole kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtaa | ei kulahda | 3rd sing. | on kulahtanut | ei ole kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahdamme | emme kulahda | 1st plur. | olemme kulahtaneet | emme ole kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahdatte | ette kulahda | 2nd plur. | olette kulahtaneet | ette ole kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtavat | eivät kulahda | 3rd plur. | ovat kulahtaneet | eivät ole kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdetaan | ei kulahdeta | passive | on kulahdettu | ei ole kulahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahdin | en kulahtanut | 1st sing. | olin kulahtanut | en ollut kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahdit | et kulahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit kulahtanut | et ollut kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahti | ei kulahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli kulahtanut | ei ollut kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahdimme | emme kulahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kulahtaneet | emme olleet kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahditte | ette kulahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kulahtaneet | ette olleet kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtivat | eivät kulahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kulahtaneet | eivät olleet kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettiin | ei kulahdettu | passive | oli kulahdettu | ei ollut kulahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahtaisin | en kulahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kulahtanut | en olisi kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahtaisit | et kulahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kulahtanut | et olisi kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtaisi | ei kulahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kulahtanut | ei olisi kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahtaisimme | emme kulahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kulahtaneet | emme olisi kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahtaisitte | ette kulahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kulahtaneet | ette olisi kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtaisivat | eivät kulahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kulahtaneet | eivät olisi kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettaisiin | ei kulahdettaisi | passive | olisi kulahdettu | ei olisi kulahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahda | älä kulahda | 2nd sing. | ole kulahtanut | älä ole kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtakoon | älköön kulahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kulahtanut | älköön olko kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahtakaamme | älkäämme kulahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kulahtaneet | älkäämme olko kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahtakaa | älkää kulahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kulahtaneet | älkää olko kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtakoot | älkööt kulahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kulahtaneet | älkööt olko kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettakoon | älköön kulahdettako | passive | olkoon kulahdettu | älköön olko kulahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kulahtanen | en kulahtane | 1st sing. | lienen kulahtanut | en liene kulahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kulahtanet | et kulahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet kulahtanut | et liene kulahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kulahtanee | ei kulahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee kulahtanut | ei liene kulahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | kulahtanemme | emme kulahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme kulahtaneet | emme liene kulahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kulahtanette | ette kulahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette kulahtaneet | ette liene kulahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kulahtanevat | eivät kulahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kulahtaneet | eivät liene kulahtaneet | |
| passive | kulahdettaneen | ei kulahdettane | passive | lienee kulahdettu | ei liene kulahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kulahtaa | present | kulahtava | kulahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kulahtaakseen | past | kulahtanut | kulahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kulahtaessa | kulahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | kulahtama | |
| instructive | kulahtaen | — | negative | kulahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kulahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kulahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kulahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kulahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kulahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kulahtaman | kulahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kulahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | kulahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kulahtamaisillaan | |||||