kouristua
Finnish
Verb
kouristua
- (intransitive) To convulse, spasm.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kouristua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kouristun | en kouristu | 1st sing. | olen kouristunut | en ole kouristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kouristut | et kouristu | 2nd sing. | olet kouristunut | et ole kouristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kouristuu | ei kouristu | 3rd sing. | on kouristunut | ei ole kouristunut | |
| 1st plur. | kouristumme | emme kouristu | 1st plur. | olemme kouristuneet | emme ole kouristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kouristutte | ette kouristu | 2nd plur. | olette kouristuneet | ette ole kouristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kouristuvat | eivät kouristu | 3rd plur. | ovat kouristuneet | eivät ole kouristuneet | |
| passive | kouristutaan | ei kouristuta | passive | on kouristuttu | ei ole kouristuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kouristuin | en kouristunut | 1st sing. | olin kouristunut | en ollut kouristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kouristuit | et kouristunut | 2nd sing. | olit kouristunut | et ollut kouristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kouristui | ei kouristunut | 3rd sing. | oli kouristunut | ei ollut kouristunut | |
| 1st plur. | kouristuimme | emme kouristuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kouristuneet | emme olleet kouristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kouristuitte | ette kouristuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kouristuneet | ette olleet kouristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kouristuivat | eivät kouristuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kouristuneet | eivät olleet kouristuneet | |
| passive | kouristuttiin | ei kouristuttu | passive | oli kouristuttu | ei ollut kouristuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kouristuisin | en kouristuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kouristunut | en olisi kouristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kouristuisit | et kouristuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kouristunut | et olisi kouristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kouristuisi | ei kouristuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kouristunut | ei olisi kouristunut | |
| 1st plur. | kouristuisimme | emme kouristuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kouristuneet | emme olisi kouristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kouristuisitte | ette kouristuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kouristuneet | ette olisi kouristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kouristuisivat | eivät kouristuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kouristuneet | eivät olisi kouristuneet | |
| passive | kouristuttaisiin | ei kouristuttaisi | passive | olisi kouristuttu | ei olisi kouristuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kouristu | älä kouristu | 2nd sing. | ole kouristunut | älä ole kouristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kouristukoon | älköön kouristuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kouristunut | älköön olko kouristunut | |
| 1st plur. | kouristukaamme | älkäämme kouristuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kouristuneet | älkäämme olko kouristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kouristukaa | älkää kouristuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kouristuneet | älkää olko kouristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kouristukoot | älkööt kouristuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kouristuneet | älkööt olko kouristuneet | |
| passive | kouristuttakoon | älköön kouristuttako | passive | olkoon kouristuttu | älköön olko kouristuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kouristunen | en kouristune | 1st sing. | lienen kouristunut | en liene kouristunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kouristunet | et kouristune | 2nd sing. | lienet kouristunut | et liene kouristunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kouristunee | ei kouristune | 3rd sing. | lienee kouristunut | ei liene kouristunut | |
| 1st plur. | kouristunemme | emme kouristune | 1st plur. | lienemme kouristuneet | emme liene kouristuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kouristunette | ette kouristune | 2nd plur. | lienette kouristuneet | ette liene kouristuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kouristunevat | eivät kouristune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kouristuneet | eivät liene kouristuneet | |
| passive | kouristuttaneen | ei kouristuttane | passive | lienee kouristuttu | ei liene kouristuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kouristua | present | kouristuva | kouristuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kouristuakseen | past | kouristunut | kouristuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kouristuessa | kouristuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kouristuma | |
| instructive | kouristuen | — | negative | kouristumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kouristumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kouristumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kouristumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kouristumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kouristumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kouristuman | kouristuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kouristuminen | ||||
| partitive | kouristumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kouristumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- kouristaa (transitive)