kolf
Afrikaans
Etymology
Inherited from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
kolf (plural kolwe, diminutive kolfie)
- bat; club; an object which becomes wider to the end
- any of the bats or clubs used in various sports
Derived terms
- kolfbal
- krieketkolf
Verb
kolf (present kolf, present participle kolwende, past participle gekolf)
- to bat; to hit with a bat
- (intransitive) to take a turn at batting
Derived terms
- kolfbeurt
- kolfblad
- kolwer
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlf
Noun
kolf f or m (plural kolven, diminutive kolfje n)
- the blunt end of something
- rifle butt, stock
- 2015, July 25, Edwin Ruis, "Nederlandse zoeaven in dienst van de paus", Historiek.
- De boomlange Hollander zou met de kolf van zijn geweer veertien Roodhemden hebben gedood, voordat zij hem neerstaken.
- 2015, July 25, Edwin Ruis, "Nederlandse zoeaven in dienst van de paus", Historiek.
- rifle butt, stock
- flask with a narrow neck and a wide base
- ear of maize/corn
Derived terms
- geweerkolf
- maiskolf
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kolf
- → Indonesian: kolf
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “kuklba(n)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
Indonesian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔlf]
- Hyphenation: kolf
Noun
kolf (first-person possessive kolfku, second-person possessive kolfmu, third-person possessive kolfnya)
- flask, a unit for blood product.